* Let us take this following possibility and which is stated in Ramayana as well. In the middle foreground an anxious Rama peeks into the little hut looking for Sita. Hinduism. Ravana kidnapped Mata Sita with the intention of marrying Though Sugriva does betray his family, Rama is doing what Krishna would approve of and doing what he must in order to survive. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. This connection felt by readers helped shape the morals of individuals as well as nations because they feel like Rama and his relationship with others are ideal and should be modeled after (Religion Facts 11). Rama the strong active hero; Sita the faithful wife. CONSENT!!!! But is taking a woman hostage that big of a sin? Because Khara & Dusana were killed by Lord Rama & Lord Laxmana and it was the duty of the King to . Though their actions in the text, Rama and Sita come to embody the ideals of matrimony through their devotion and love for one another. N.p., 28 Nov. 2011. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. The Ramayana is one of the longest epic poems in Hinduism, with more than 24,000 verses. ReligionFacts, 17 Mar. Monica De Leon Barba, 30, of San Mateo, California arrived back in the US on Friday, the FBI announced, after spending eight months in captivity. There are several references in Valmiki Ramayana to support this fact. He then finds Sita in Ashoka Grove as she is threatened by Ravana to marry her, so Hanuman gives Sita Ramas signet ring as a sign of good faith and offers to carry her back to Rama (Marjonlien 9). Ravana made a plan. A short period after defeating the demons, Rama enters a contest that required him to wield an extremely heavy bow given to a king by the god Shiva with the reward of earning a most beautiful woman, Sitas, hand in marriage (Marjonlien 3). Ravana himself answer this question when one of his ministers, Bharata goes to the forest after Rama to ask if he can return but Rama refuses, as he wants to honor his fathers original request and not return until his exile period has ended (Marjonlien 4). Answer (1 of 3): After the death of Ravana, his brother Vibheeshna ruled over the kingdom of Lanka. 4. 23 Nov. 2015. Though only seen as characters of an epic to most, the characters in Ramayana play a major role in teaching lessons about morality in the Hindu culture. Das, Subhamoy. Nov 7, 2019 2 Many of us tend to think that Ravana kidnapped Sita devi as a revenge to the insult meted out to his sister Surpanaka by Lakshmana. It contains 24,000 verses divided into seven sections [viz., Aranya-kanda]. Monica De Leon Barba, 30, of San Mateo, California arrived b He never used force but was pleading with Sita for her love. The Kidnapping of Sita, Admonishment of Lakshmana. Also, Hanuman, a monkey ally of Ramas, showed immense strength when trying to save Sita but was unable to get the job done (Marjonlien 9-10). The fifth book, Sundara Kanda, depicts the detailed and vivid accounts of Hanumans adventures. Hanuman is a valiant warrior but the Sundara Kanda truly shows how without a leader, the actions of a single man can be of less worth. It changed the way I look at Ramayana. During Ramas stay in the forest, the king dies and Bharata, who will soon be crowned king, refuses to stand by and prosper from his mothers wicked schemes (Marjonlien 4). The real Sita was taken and carried to the place of mother Parvati. In the meanwhile, Rama spoke to Vibhishana as follows: "Let the obsequies of your brother be performed and let these crews of women be consoled." Vibishana . To get real sita the Shadow Sita had to pass through agni. The antim samskara (funeral rites) of Ravana's body was performed by Vibishana. Rama = incarnation of Vishnu and Sita incarnation of Lakshmi, then Hanuman becomes the representation of an ideal follower, one who is totally devoted to the God. In a frenzied search for Sita, Rama runs from tree to shrub, from hill to hillock, from river to rivulet, and restlessly roves around woods, rivers, hills, mountain-rapids and thicketed forests. Though much happened in his adult life, the details of his birth are just as important. One of the most influential epics in the Hindu culture, the Ramayana, had many lessons that molded the morals of the Hindu culture. The sixth book, the Yuddha Kanda, portrays an epic battle between Rama and Ravana. This page is entitled "sita's abduction by ravana" and represents Chapter 49 of the Aranya-kanda of the Ramayana (English translation by Hari Prasad Shastri). Three cars passed by before her captors jump out and force her into one of the vehicles while her dog ran around the street. The answer to it is found in the Yuddha Kanda of the Upon seeing the empty hut, a distraught Rama frantically searches for Sita, and according to the Ramayana asks every plant, tree and animal her whereabouts. Our relief and joy at the safe return of Monica is profound.. No..the fire was used to get real Sita back and to give away shadow Sita (Maya Sita). The way this plan was executed showed how mortal Rama truly was as he was convinced by his wife to chase after the deer regardless of the fact that he knew it was a distraction sent by a demon. The characters of the Ramayana played a significant role in how the Hindu people viewed morality and how humans should be. Ravan knew that he was destined to die at the hands of an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, something that would help him let go of his demonic soul and henceforth, will make him attain moksha. This was placed in the story to show readers that even the greatest of heroes have weaknesses. He found her held captive in an ashok grove near Ravana's palace. Subhamoy Das is the co-author of "Applied Hinduism: Ancient Wisdom for Today's World." Ravana, originally was a celestial guard named Jayan at doors of lord maha vishnu and once got cursed to be born in the world for three births as a stern hater of maha vishnu by a sage. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. With more than 24,000 verses and 50 chapters, reading the Ramayana is no simple task. https://www.learnreligions.com/the-story-of-ramayana-1770169 (accessed July 17, 2023). Story of How Ravana Kidnapped Sita ~~OM~~ So remember when Ravana wanted to steal away Sita - He had Marich assume the form of a golden deer and walked the deer to the ashram. From there, Sugriva sends search parties out to the corners of the earth in search for Sita and the southern party, led by a great monkey Hanuman, hears from a vulture that she was taken to Lanka (Marjonlien 8). Das, Subhamoy. That curse was - if he ever attempts to ravish an unwilling woman, his head would explode into a thousand fragments. We can finally close this chapter in our lives and work on the long road of healing we have ahead, her brother, Gustavo De Leon, said in a Facebook post. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Upon receiving the news that Sita was safe, Rama heads to the coast with his monkey allies and Vibhishana, Ravanas renegade brother (Marjonlien 12). He is a ten-headed king of the demons who abducts Sita and is eventually defeated at the hands of Rama (Wilkins 322-323). Print. These demands stemmed from two boons that the king had owed her from long ago showing that the king is an honorable man who is able to keep a promise (Marjonlien 4). Who event. Overall, the Ramayana had a significant impact on the Hindu culture through lessons seen through the adventures of Rama. - Quora Answer (1 of 11): Really good question and at the sametime very difficult to answer. This vast spread, however, caused the original text to be translated into different languages causing different words, phrases, and interpretations to be mixed into the story (Lal 3). ago by greatbat13 Did Ravana deserve to die? As one can tell, the book respected Rama as a demigod-like character that could achieve even the most impossible feats. Rama asks Vibishana to perform funeral rites to Ravana's body. 5 mo. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. Although Rama is his father's choice to succeed him, the king's second wife, Kaikei, wantsher own son on the throne. At the time, the FBI believed the attack was targeted and she was being held hostage. Ravana, mostly known as the person who kidnapped Sita and was later killed by Lord Rama.Lets look at other aspects of him and try to find out the exact reason behind the abduction of Sita. This becomes another reason behind why Ravana Kidnaps Sita. The marriage of Rama and Sita. Home > The Ramayana > Princess Sita's kidnap Princess Sita's Kidnap Enlarge The evil Ravana, King of the Demons, who had 10 heads and 20 arms, spied Rama's beautiful wife Sita in the forest. He is depicted in the folio on the lower right asking a deer what happened to that fawn-eyed Sita, while Lakshmana looks for her near the meandering brook at streams past their cottage on the bottom right. Rama and Sita return to Ayodhya and are warmly welcomed back by the citizens of the kingdom, where they rule for many years and have two sons. New York: Facts on File, 1991. Punjikasthala reached the abode of Brahma crying. Ravana arranged for his servant Maricha to disguise himself as a golden deer and tempt Rama and Lakshman away from Sita. After Ravana's death, Surpanakha visited Sita in the forest, here's what happened! Ravana w. Really good question and at the sametime very difficult to answer. After his sister is mutilated, Ravana plots revenge in the form an elaborate scheme to kidnap Sita. An undulating mass of smoothly-rolling mountains and hills dominate the composition and structure of the visual narrative. So, being the epic man that he was, Rama strings and breaks the bow therefore earning the right to wed Sita (Marjonlien 3). As with the Mahabharata, the Ramayana's influence spread as Hinduism expanded throughout the Indian subcontinent in the centuries after it was written. Agni hid Sita and in this way, Ravana was tricked into kidnapping an illusory form of Sita devi. Ramas willingness to do anything for Sita showed his love for her but became a weakness, as his strength could no longer help him in the situation he was in. Jatayu, a vulture, tried to rescue Sita from Ravanas clutches and after being wounded in the process, tells Rama and his brother of the horrible news (Marjonlien 7). Sita requests her prince to kill the deer, so Rama instructs Lakshmana to watch over Sita while he goes hunting. Kavya | Sanskrit Literature. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Sita's ordeal was done by Shri Ramchandra in which she came out unharmed and thus was attested of her innocence. Though the stories became changed based on geographic location and mistranslation, the main points of the story remained, therefore uniting the Indian culture under a common book guiding them morally. CONSENT, MACHA! His abduction of Sita and eventual defeat by her husband Rama are the central incidents of the popular epic the Ramayana ("Rama's Journey"). One of his men took a disguise of a Golden Deer and went into the forest. Ramayana. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Learn Religions, Sep. 13, 2021, learnreligions.com/the-story-of-ramayana-1770169. Print. "The Hindu Epic Ramayana." Characters in the epic represented different aspects of life such as different gods, demons, or traits all emphasizing morals important to the Hindu religion. Unfortunately, he was not accompanied by any of his favourites. Ravana, King of Demons, falls in love with Sita. Hearing news of Sita being held in Lanka, Hanuman takes a leap across the ocean and explores the city, spying on Ravana in the process (Marjonlien 9). Here are a few of them which qualify as the reasons behind calling the abduction a pre-decided act. Sita was the epitome of female purity and virtue. pikapost. Rama pursues her, aided by his brother Lakshmana and the mighty monkey general Hanuman. Therefore, Rama was portrayed as a character with a strong sense of unity with others, protection for his wife Sita, and epic strength. The second book titled, Ayodhya Kanda, is a story emphasizing loyalty as Rama follows his fathers orders relentlessly regardless of the corruption behind them. A painting of Ravana kidnapping Sita by Raja Ravi Varma. Valkimi fabricated the ending the Ramas life well in the seventh and final book of the Ramayana. A California woman who was kidnapped in Mexico while walking her dog eight months ago is back in the US after her captors released her. The birth of Rama and Sita. Answer: This question is an interesting one. Till then Lakshmana was with Mata Sita to protect her. Ravana decided to bring Sita to Lanka and marry her. In the third book, the Aranya Kanda, Rama encounters his first dose of trouble as his strength is tested through tempting trials. The first book of the Ramayana, the Bala Kanda, was written to narrate the birth and young life of Rama while displaying his destiny for glory implicitly (Marjonlien 1-2). With supernatural weapons and the essence of Vishnu protecting him, Rama and his brother defeated the demons with ease showing that Rama was destined for greatness and would achieve great things (Marjonlien 2). Knapp, Bettina Liebowitz. She has been reunited with her dog and her brother in the Bay Area. Ravan - no matter how much you hippies glorify him, IS NOT the good guy. Rama, the prince of Ayodhya, is the eldest son of King Dasharatha and his wife Kaushalya. Ravana was a great scholar, a devout devotee of Lord Shiva. Some versions of the Ramayana narrate that Maya Sita was kidnapped by Ravana instead of the real Sita. On the top left, Rama gesticulates his surprise upon encountering his brother Lakshmana who was tasked to protect Sita in his absence. Mata Sita saw that Golden Deer and requested Rama to get it for her. With a cloudless sky, a lovely atmosphere and the love-laden songs sung by Kinnaras and Vidhyadharas, he easily fell a prey to his own lust. The folk drama Ramlila, which recounts the story of Rama and Sita, is frequently performed during the festival, and effigies of Ravana are burned to symbolize the destruction of evil. Tripp acknowledged the investigation is far from over, but thanked the Mateo community for its endless support in helping to find Barba. In the middle foreground an anxious Rama peeks into the little hut looking for Sita. Ramayana. ReligionFacts.com. Sugriva then ignores his promise to Rama until the monkey Queen convinces him to abide by the promise that he had made (Marjonlien 8). Mahaparshva, wants to know why he did not forcibly take Mata Sita. 23 Nov. 2015. As Vibhishana prepared the funeral pyre, Ravana's wives came forth from Lanka and kneeled in grief around his body, still lying in the dust of the battlefield. When Rama is gone, Lakshmana hears Maricha, dying from Ramas arrow, call for help in Ramas voice, and is fooled into abandoning his post to search for Rama. The Ramayana: India's Most Beloved Epic Tale, Ramayana Character Map: People and Places in the Great Hindu Epic, Characters of the Mahabharata: Glossary of Names (A to H), The Birth of the Popular Hindu God Krishna, The Story of the Mahabharata, India's Longest Epic Poem, Characters of the Mahabharata: Glossary of Names (P to Y), Valmiki Was a Great Sage and Author of The Ramayana, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. 1 Ravana abducted Sita towards the end of 13 th or early part of 14 th year of her, Rama and Lakshmana's exile from Ayodhya. Ramas dedicated search for Sita showed his true love for her and his willingness to make allies for her sake in the fourth book. Wangu, Madhu Bazaz. Despite using a smaller scale to depict the figures, the expressions on their faces and gestures articulate their surprise and confusion. A demon like Rama's brother Lakshmana, who chose to be exiled with his sibling, embodies familial loyalty, while Hanuman's performance on the battlefield exemplifies bravery and nobility. Ramayana. UCLA: Manas. Long story short: Ram is the good guy. After his sister is mutilated, Ravana plots revenge in the form an elaborate scheme to kidnap Sita. Ravana couldn't attempt to rape her because he had got a curse in the past when he raped a celestial damsel. At that time, Agni, the Fire God, dispelled the illusory form of Sita and delivered the real Sita to Lord Rama. While living in the forest,Sita is kidnapped by the demon king Ravana, the 10-headed ruler of Lanka. Although its precise origins are unclear, the poet Valmikiis generally credited with writing the Ramayana in the 5th century B.C. Which of the following was the most important reason for Ravana abducting Sita? Caste System: Vaishyas, Sudras, and Untouchables. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink, 1882. She was guarded by hideous demonesses and harassed by Ravana, who wanted her to forget Rama, and marry him instead. . Das, Subhamoy. The solid mass of the hillocks are balanced by delicate, leafy trees and blossom sprigs, and shrubs and grass that dot its valleys and crevices, and the charming hut nestles amidst the thicket of trees in the centre. Rama pursues her, aided by his brother Lakshmana and the mighty monkey generalHanuman. So before the kidnapping incident shadow Sita was planted and real Sita was sent via Agni to another Loka. Ramas willingness to follow his fathers orders truly emphasized that loyalty was a priority in the second book. Rama, feeling suspicious of Sitas purity to him, banishes her and his two unborn sons to the forest where she meets Valkimi (Marjonlien 15). Him destroying the demon army showed his last bit of epic strength, emphasizing again that he a heroic man capable of destroying even armies. There are many reasons for why Ravana kidnaps Sita. Marjonlien. It follows the adventures of Prince Rama as he rescues his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana andespouses lessons in morality and faith for Hindus the world over. Ravana himself answer this question when one of his ministers, Mahaparshva, wants to know why he did not forcibly take Mata Sita. The Hindu Epic Ramayana. Meanwhile Hanuman climbed the tree, dropped . Long story short: Ram is the good guy. Sita said, "Ram look at that golden deer, I've never seen anything like that, please get that deer for me." And Ram said, "I think this looks like a trick." Having shrunk to the size of a mouse, Hanuman ran through Lanka, looking for Sita. She appeals to Mother Earth and is saved, but she vanishes into immortality. After Vibhishana conducted Ravana's funeral, Rama crowned Vibhishana as King of Lanka. The FBI offered a $40,000 reward for any tips regarding her whereabouts, as they believed she was still alive. From there, at the age of 16 a sage came into Ramas fathers court and requested that Rama and his brother Lakshmana venture to destroy demons who were disturbing sacrificial rites (Marjonlien 2). Sita responds and says that she wanted Rama to rescue her himself and avenge the insult of her abduction (Marjonlien 9). Vedavati, the daughter of Brahmarishi Kusadhvaja was performing Tapasya in order to win Lord Vishnu as her husband in the next birth. Valkimi composes the Ramayana and teaches the boys to sing it so that one-day they could sing it to their father (Marjonlien 16). After the death of Ravana in war with Rama. In the great Indian epic Ramayana, the demon king Ravana is known for abducting Sita, the wife of Lord Rama. "The Hindu Epic Ramayana." Kavya is a classical Sanskirt poetry that used metaphors and similes as literary tools to create a specific emotional effect in readers causing them to feel linked to the story through lessons and relatable tales (Encyclopedia Britannica 1). We've received your submission. 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After defeating Ravana and ending the battle, Rama finds Sita and has her undergo a test of fire in order to detect whether or not she had remained pure during her time spent in Ravanas citadel (Marjonlien 13). Though the date is not precisely known, ideologues have sought to date the original Ramayana script back at least 6,000 years (Lal 1). 23 Nov. 2015. In a frenzied search for Sita, Rama runs from "tree to shrub, from hill to hillock, from river to . On returning to Ayodhya, Sita takes up the Agnee Pareeksha and retains her original form. In Aranya Kanda, Sarga 16, Valmiki mentions the tu ( season) as Hemantha (late-autumn or pre-winter, Mrgara or Paua month ): Hindu Mythology: Vedic and Puranic. So, why Ravana could not The way in which the story was written made it relatable and more influential in the Hindu culture as it was easily spread across all of India. forcibly approach Mata Sita? In the middle foreground behind a hillock, the two brothers spot Jatayu, who lies bleeding, his wings and claws hacked, near a convoluted heap of Ravanas destroyed chariot. Sita was raised by King Janaka; she was not his natural daughter but sprang from a furrow when he was . The wisps of smoke blow left towards the celestial figure hovering in his golden chariot in the sky, depicted on the top, who waits to take Jatayu to his heavenly abode. This ritual was done in the presence of many people. Upon killing the deer, Rama discovers that it was the demon Mareecha in disguise, and quickly proceeds towards their dwelling, fearing the worst. This section of the story takes place after Rama and Sita have been married for 12 years and the king, Dasharatha, expresses his desire to crown Rama as king (Marjonlien 4).
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