Bad weather in the Valley prevented any movements until April 17, when Banks started south for Harrisonburg. Gen. William R. Cox ", Confederate Gen. Thomas Stonewall Jackson. Estimated Casualties: 960 total (US 904; CS 56) William T. Wofford The Valley also offered Confederate forces a shielded avenue into the rear of the Union capital at Washington, D.C. From his headquarters at Winchester in January 1862, Jackson, with 9,000 men, launched an offensive called the Romney Campaign that cleared of Union troops the region immediately northwest of the Valley, but was otherwise of no importance. When Banks occupied Harrisonburg on April 25, Jackson withdrew to Swift Run Gap, which placed him in position to outflank Banks should he push beyond Harrisonburg or to move his own command east to join Johnston. The Federal retreat in June let Jacksons army leave the Valley on June 17 to join Gen. Robert E. Lee's besieged army near the Confederate capital at Richmond. Starting from the north, these routes include U.S. Route 50, U.S. Route 522, Interstate 66, U.S. Route 33, U.S. Route 250, Interstate 64, and U.S. Route 60. Skenandoa led 250 warriors against the British and Iroquois allies. 26th Georgia Confederate general Thomas J. Grant Confederate Lt. Gen. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson takes command of the Valley District. 22nd Iowa Bolivar Heights also was the site of the largest corral and wagon yard in the Shenandoah Valley during the Civil War. During Union Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864, Sheridan converted Bolivar Heights into a temporary corral for thousands of mules and hundreds of quartermaster wagons, waiting to transport supplies and munitions south. 11th West Virginia Several fierce battles were fought among the warring nations in the Valley region, as attested by the earliest European-American settlers.[8]. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. 62nd New York The rail lines are primarily used for freight transportation, though Maryland Area Rail Commuter (MARC) trains utilize the old B&O line from stations in Martinsburg, Duffields, and Harper's Ferry to Washington Union Station and vice versa. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 125 Battlefield Acres in Virginia, Help Restore History at Gettysburg, Cold Harbor & More, Help Us Save Hallowed Ground in Tennessee and Kentucky, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Support the American Battlefield Protection Program Enhancement Act, Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, The Stand of the 8th Vermont at Cedar Creek. 3rd Massachusetts Cav. 6th New York Cavalry 7th South Carolina Fax: (540) 943-6676. "Stonewall" Jackson evacuates Winchester. The Shenandoah Valley serves as the setting for the 1965 film Shenandoah and its 1974 musical adaptation. Gen. James B. Ricketts, Col. William H. Penrose In turn, Confederate victory in the Shenandoah [] It has been described as being derived from the Anglicization of Native American terms, resulting in words such as Gerando, Gerundo, Genantua, Shendo and Sherando. "Stonewall" Jackson seizes the Shenandoah Valley town of Front Royal, capturing the Union garrison and gaining the left and rear of Union general Nathaniel P. Banks at Strasburg. Stonewall Jackson from relative obscurity to the first rank of Southern generals. Use the 'Select a travel date' filter to set a travel date range up to 90 days. 8th New York Cavalry Read more. Geography Named for the river that stretches much of its length, the Shenandoah Valley encompasses eight counties in Virginia and two counties in West Virginia. Jackson chose as his objective the Union brigade of Robert H. Milroy, which had descended the Alleghenies, occupied the village of McDowell, and threatened Jacksons supply depot at Staunton. It is also known as the Battle of Belle Grove. Bolivar Heights' gentle, sweeping slopes first were used by Jackson during the spring of 1861. Though moving his men from Cross Keys to Port Republic proved difficult, Jackson won his second battle in two days, capping his spring campaign in the Valley. Recently Updated The Union Army of the Potomac, 155,000 strong, sat opposite the 40,000-man Confederate Army of the Potomac (soon to be renamed the Army of Northern Virginia) under Joseph E. Johnston at Centreville, Virginia. Battery L, 1st Ohio Artillery If we fail to Trust in God and give Him all the glory, our cause is ruined., Encyclopedia Virginia946 Grady Ave. Ste. 2nd North Carolina Battalion 14th Virginia Cav. But in the end, Johnston, partly on the advice of Lee, permitted Jackson to conduct a rapid attack on Banks. 23rd Virginia Batt'l Using aggressive tactics and thorough knowledge of the Valley's terrain, Jackson fought and beat several Federal commanders up and down the Valley from late March to early June. 1st Connecticut Cavalry 18th Indiana The city of Winchester, Virginia, and the surrounding area, were the site of numerous battles during the American Civil War, as contending armies strove to control the lower Shenandoah Valley. Shenandoah Valley Campaign 1862 campaign in the American Civil War. Select one or more options from this list. 6th Alabama On October 19, 1864 Maj. Gen. Jubal Earlys Confederates launched a predawn attack at Cedar Creek. 2nd Vermont In addition to its strategic importance, the victorious campaign also provided a huge boost to Southern morale at a time when the Confederacy had suffered through a springtime of defeats. With U.S. Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan advancing on Richmond with 100,000 soldiers, Confederate Maj. Gen. "Stonewall" Jackson had orders for a strategic distraction in the Shenandoah Valley. Jackson in Shenandoah County, Virginia, United States, primarily known because it was a strategically placed elevation on which many Civil War events occurred. The Iroquois were on the verge of declaring war on the Virginia Colony as a result, when Governor Gooch paid them the sum of 100 pounds sterling for any settled land in the Valley that was claimed by them. Gen. Cullen A. First Battle of Kernstown; first battle of Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign. (d'mtd) The Battle of Cedar Creek, or Battle of Belle Grove, was fought on October 19, 1864, during the American Civil War. Toki Bursa in Bursa. 9386 S. Congress St. New Market, VA 22844 | Phone: 540-740-4545 | Fax: 540-534-1358 | [email protected] Use the 'Select a travel date' filter to set a travel date range up to 90 days. Estimated Casualties: 951 total (US 664; CS 287) "Stonewall" Jackson, and subsequently is placed under arrest and charged with neglect of duty. When Bolivar Heights was not a battlefield, it was a campground. Read more, The 128th New York Regiment bore the brunt of the Confederate attack against their position. Stonewall Jackson was elevated from brigade command to command of the armys Valley District. Today, from this location, you can walk beside trenches, take a hike in the woods, or enjoy an incredible vista where you can see most of the park areas from one vantage point. That placed Jackson on Bankss left flank, closer to Winchester than were the Union troops and with the potential for cutting their line of retreat down the Valley Pike. "Stonewall" Jackson leads the Valley Army westward from Staunton. Gen. Bryan Grimes Confederate Commander Stonewall Jackson's arrival produced the second battle at Bolivar Heights on May 30, 1862 during Jackson's famous Valley Campaign. Estimated Casualties: 2,419 total (US 2,019; CS 400) Battle of Rutherford's Farm July 20, 1864 Second Battle of Kernstown July 24, 1864 Battle of Guard Hill August 16, 1964 Battle of Berryville September 3-4. Frmont fell back on Harrisonburg, and Shieldss shuffled back up Page Valley. Bursa Gursu District Guide. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Both stories follow the Anderson family during the Civil War. 60th Georgia One of the most famous cultural references to the area does not mention the valley itself: West Virginia's state song, "Take Me Home, Country Roads" by John Denver, simply contains the words "Shenandoah River" in the first verse. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! John McCausland 12th Alabama population. ConfederateMaj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's division crosses the Blue Ridge at Swift Run Gap into the Shenandoah Valley. Union forces under General Nathaniel P. Banks occupy Martinsburg. 14th New Hampshire Milledge's Regular Batt. Grade: 39 out of 100. 123rd Ohio, Col. Thomas M. Harris Augusta County, Virginia Clarke County, Virginia Frederick County, Virginia Page County, Virginia Rockbridge County, Virginia Rockingham County, Virginia Shenandoah County, Virginia 14th New Jersey Bradley T. Johnson VA Soon after the battle of Bull Run, Stonewall Jackson was promoted to major-general, and the Confederate Government having on the 21st of October, 1861, organized the Department of Northern Virginia, under command of General Joseph E. Johnston, it was divided into the Valley District, the Potomac District, and Aquia District, to be commanded respectively by Major-Generals Jackson, Beauregard . For much of its length, the newer Interstate 81, constructed in the 1960s, parallels the old Valley Pike. Read more , General John Gordon and his commanding officer, General Jubal Early, met to assess the situation. It is physiographically located within the Ridge and Valley province and is a portion of the Great Appalachian Valley. "If this Valley is lost, Virginia is lost. The Federal victory at Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864 ended Confederate resistance in the Shenandoah Valley. Polly Cooper, an Oneida woman, stayed some time with the troops to teach them how to cook the corn properly and care for the sick. 5th Virginia Cav. Confederate chief of cavalry Colonel Turner Ashby followed Shields. You can also make a selection from Travel Dates or More Filters to narrow your vacation 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved , Telegram of Jacksons Victory at Port Republic, Nathaniel P. Banks, John C. Frmont, James G. Shields, and Irvin McDowell. As Confederate president Jefferson Davis said of the dire situation, The military paradox, that impossibilities must be rendered possible, had never better occasion for its application.. 13th Virginia Robert D. Johnston Still haven't found something that fits? VA 3rd New Jersey Cavalry 18th Mississippi Every purchase supports the mission. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. 61st Pennsylvania, Col. William Emerson Yenisehir Airport 33 mi See all flights. According to this account, descendants of Sheewanee's party became the Shawnee. Jackson left Ewell at Cross Keys to hold back Fremont, and concentrated the rest of his army on Shields at Port Republic. Confederates reach Romney (present day West Virginia). Sort By: Regular R&R (formerly Space 160th New York 2023 Valley Treasure Nominations are OPEN! Named for the river that stretches much of its length, the Shenandoah Valley encompasses eight counties in Virginia and two counties in West Virginia. The first was the Valley Campaign of 1862, in which Confederate General Stonewall Jackson defended the valley against three numerically superior Union armies. Four Iroquois nations became British allies, and caused many fatalities and damage in the frontier settlements west of Albany. This offer First, in the summer of 1864, Confederate General Jubal Early cleared the valley of its Union occupiers and then proceeded to raid Maryland, Pennsylvania, and D.C. Then during the autumn, Union General Philip Sheridan was sent to drive Early from the valley and once-and-for-all deny its use to the Confederates by putting it to the torch using scorched-earth tactics. Jackson's army departs the Valley via Brown's Gap. McDowell failed to move at all, and the Confederates slipped through Strasburg and up the Shenandoah Valley. Von Graffenried reported that the Indians of Senantona (Shenandoah) had been alarmed by news of the recent Tuscarora War in North Carolina. Origination points in Warren County include Front Royal and Linden. Early believed that the battle had been won. Robert E. Lee had become military advisor to President Davis. 6th North Carolina Relevance Using 'More Filters' you can choose things like price range, rating, unit type, options, amenities and activities. Lee and Johnston left Jackson the option of launching a sudden and heavy attack in the Valley. After returning to the Shenandoah Valley, Jackson decided to move with Ewell against Banks at Strasburg. The fifth and final time Bolivar Heights was a battlefield occurred during Confederate Commander Jubal Early's invasion of the North during the end of June into the first week of July 1864. Estimated Casualties: 1,308 total (US 590; CS 718) 8th South Carolina 21st Georgia The valley is bounded to the east by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the west by the eastern front of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians (excluding Massanutten Mountain), to the north by the Potomac River and to the south by the James River. Jackson gained his familiarity with the topography and terrain of Bolivar Heights during this formative period, which enabled him to use this knowledge to his advantage during the Battle of Harpers Ferry in 1862. 28.2 miles to Yenisehir Airport. VA 2nd South Carolina Confederate general Thomas J. 5th Virginia Free membership is based on eligibility. 102nd Pennsylvania Jackson leaves the Valley for Richmond, Virginia. Name/address in local language. Bolivar Heights is one of the most important Civil War battlefields in West Virginia -- it was the site of the largest surrender of United States troops during the Civil War. This endless fighting not only took a toll on soldiers, but also left a mark on the civilians whose farms hosted over 300 military engagements over the course of three years. 32nd North Carolina Timeline Further Reading Contributor: Peter Cozzens Background Shenandoah Valley On November 4, 1861, Confederate general Thomas J. 4th North Carolina 98th Pennsylvania 1864 Third Battle of Winchester September 19, 1864 Battle of Fisher's Hill September 21-22, 1864 Battle of Tom's Brook 26th Virginia Batt'l, Col. Thomas Smith Maj. James Breathed To that end, he ordered Frmont to move to Harrisonburg. 24th Georgia Join us online July 24-26! The Alliance envisions a Shenandoah Valley sustained by farms and forests, clean streams and rivers, and thriving communities. 9386 S. Congress St. New Market, VA 22844 | Phone: 540-740 . 38th Massachusetts Confederate general Richard B. Garnett commands the Stonewall Brigade at the Battle of Kernstown. The last major battle of Sheridan's Valley Campaign of August through October of 1864, the Battle of Cedar Creek saw 47,210 total forces engaged and an estimated 7,682 total casualties. Ertugrul Mah Savci Dogan Oz Cad No 16, G Blok D 1, Bursa 16120 Trkiye. If you're looking for just R&R resorts, or want to browse one of our featured sales, use the 'Select a price type' filter. As the Confederate advance neared the plantation manor house there was a scramble to evacuate them to safety. Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, cedar creek & belle grove national historical park, shenandoah valley battlefields national historic district. Coming just three weeks before the presidential election, news of the victory boosted morale in the Northern states and helped carry Abraham Lincoln to a landslide reelection. 36th Virginia Batt'n Cav. 28.1 miles to Yenisehir Airport. Read more, After a silent all-night march along the base of the Massanutten, the Confederates forded the creek and river and, aided by a dense fog, stormed this hill, catching many of the Union soldiers unaware, some still sleeping in their tents. 151st New York 5th Michigan Cavalry
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