. By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Adipurush row: From negative reviews and declining box office to Saif Ali Khan and Manoj Muntashirs controversial statements, a rundown of major events. Know how much first day collection . Filmmaker Om Rauts big-scale Ramayana adaptation Adipurush plummeted further on Tuesday at the Indian box office, signaling game over for the epic in less than a week. [1] It originally aired between 1987 and 1988 on DD National and it was narrated by Ashok Kumar and the director Ramanand Sagar. [1]Asok Kumar Das, Akbars Imperial Ramayana: A Mughal Persian Manuscript. In Vidya Dehejia, ed.,The Legend of Rama: Artistic Visions (Bombay: Marg Publications, 1994), 84. The theme interested the Mughal emperor and his court. No files in this folder. The show was created, written, and directed by Ramanand Sagar. 1: Ravana seizes Sita by the hair to abduct her to Lanka. Their essays demonstrate the multivocal nature of the Ramayana by highlighting its variations according to historical period, political context, regional literary tradition, religious affiliation, intended audience, and genre. Here, the sense of turmoil and conflict dominates the scene and the composition appears overtly crowded. Etymology The name Rmyaa is composed of two words, Rma and ayaa. Asok Kumar Das. According to the story, King Trisanku approached sage Vashistha to perform needful rites to ascend him to the heaven in the physical form, but after being refused by the sage since his wish was against the law of nature, Trisanku attempted to convince the sages son to help him and positioned him as his fathers rival, which enraged the sage and he cursed Trisanku and turned him into a horrific form, forcing him to leave the country and wander the forests. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. Pratapaditya Pal has noted the practice of reading books in public must have had a salutary effect on his courtiers, both Muslim and Hindus, and contributed in no small measure to the renaissance of interest in painting in the country. Ramayan is the epic tale of prince Ram. Apart from the imperial manuscript, duplicate copies of the original text were prepared during Akbars period.The tradition of making multiple copies of the translated texts was popular during the Mughal period that developed to testify the importance of the manuscripts in the court. [21] As an inveterate collector, Akbar acquired manuscripts through inheritance, conquest, purchase and gifts. Fig. For any queries, comments, or feedback, please contact Sahapedia at, Ramayana Paintings from Seventeenth Century Malwa Manuscripts, Visual Manifestations of Ramayana in Folk Performances, One Story that is Many: Rama Katha in the Traditional Visual Cultures of India, In Search of her Ramayana: Performance by Patachitra Artist Manimala Chitrakar, 3: (Suni Sunai 3: ', 2: ? Author Richman makes the most important point that there can be many thousands of Ramayanas. A: No Data Found.. Q: What is the Day 1 Box Office Collection of Ramayan? Her doctoral research focuses on the artistic and iconographic development of Buddhist goddesses in Eastern India and Southeast Asia and examines the artistic and religious interface between the two cultural spheres. At times, the background is shown overtly crowded with human figures, denoting a sense of urgency and chaos, yet projecting a strong sense of naturalism but with exaggerated physical and emotional activity therein. Pr., 1987), 83. Fig. Some of these items ship sooner than the others. A: No Data Found.. Q: What were the opening weekend collections of Ramayan? According to Pratapaditya Pal, the Freer Ramayanas colour palette is subdued and dull, lacks dimensionality due to its simplistic perspective and monotonous compositional elements, and the figures are treated like cut-out images, static in nature, lacking coordination with the background elements and landscapes. 4: Ravana converses with Mahajambunada, who is surrounded by a ring of fire and attended by Laksmi. Mughal literature and art proliferated in the following periods and influenced the artistic developments of different regional schools of art during the high medieval period. His marriage with the Rajput princess, Jodha Bai alias Mariam-uz-Zamani, evoked his poignant sensitivity and insatiable curiosity for Hindu culture and its religious literature. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use. The Imperial Image: Paintings for the Mughal Court. F1907.271.57,Courtesy: Rare Book Society of India, http://www.rarebooksocietyofindia.org/postDetail.php?id=196174216674_10151914772156675. Adipurush ( transl. 1, recto: text; verso,Ghulam 'Ali,1597-1605 (Indian, Mughal dynasty Opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper H: 27.1 W: 14.3 cm Northern India F1907.271.57, https://www.si.edu/object/fsg_F1907.271.1-172 (Courtesy: Rare Book Society of India, http://www.rarebooksocietyofindia.org/postDetail.php?id=196174216674_10151910781716675), [34]Sita Shies Away from Hanuman, Believing He is Ravana in Disguise, Miniature from a copy of the Ramayana.India, Mughal; 1594, Leaf: 37.8 25.6 cm, (Courtesy: Rare Book Society of India, https://www.facebook.com/196174216674/photos/a.212955701674.174468.196174216674/10152799149786675/?type=1&theater). In another painting, Sita shies away from Hanuman, believing he is Ravana in disguise[34], from the Jaipur Museum collection (pl.2), Sita is seen captive in one of Ravanas palaces where Hanuman discovers her as he was sent by Rama to find her. The Lucknow bench, which was hearing petitions seeking a ban on the film, also issued a notice to the movie's Hindi dialogue writer Manoj Muntashir after allowing an application for his impleadment. [32]Asok Kumar Das, Akbars Imperial Ramayana: A Mughal Persian Manuscript, pl.7, 81. 1, folio 57; recto: text; verso: Indra prevents Trisanku from ascending to Heaven in physical form 1597-1605 Ghulam 'Ali , India, Mughal dynasty Opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper, H: 27.1 W: 14.3 cm , F1907.271.57, (Courtesy: Rare Book Society of India, http://www.asia.si.edu/collections/zoomObject.cfm?ObjectId=50284), [42]The story runs: Having conferred this boon upon Ravana the grand-father, sprung from lotus, speedily returned to the region of Brahman. This shows that the Ramayana held a significant position in the court and was not an ordinary manuscript. In his account of Akbars painters, AbulFazl extensively described Akbars atelier, naming the leading artists and noting their contributions in the making of the Persian Ramayana manuscript. view detail. They volunteered to help Rama in the creation of the bridge. By commissioning the Sanskrit manuscripts, Akbar founded a bedrock for his astute policy of political unification and socio-political reformation which he conceived with the foundation of the new and official belief system Din-ilahi (Divine Faith) and the establishment of the Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri, which was established as the capital for a brief period. [6] The imperial copy of the Ramayana is now in Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum in Jaipur. - EP 2 - . In this regard, John Seyller opines that the artists of both the Jaipur and Freer Sackler Ramayana developed a consolidated iconography to overlook the challenge and problems of misidentification, but the major forms are represented in their most characteristic form. [29]Kesav, Lal, Baswan, Miskin and Mahesh are noted as the master artists, who made substantial contribution, assisted by a group of lesser-known artists, particularly hailing from Western and Central India. ___. [28]Mohinder Singh. A Sub-Imperial Mughal Manuscript: The Ramayana of Abd Al-Rahim Khan Khanan. [13]Pramod Chandra. A vivid and sophisticated colour palette and distinctive style defining the dynamic conflation of Indo-Persian aesthetic quality values represent the epitome of the classical Mughal idiom that developed during the Akbar period. After this, Hanuman returns across the sea to Rama. [36] Here the demon king Ravana is shown reclining on his couch inside a pavilion, surrounded by a large number of composite figures denoting his demon army, shown in a hustle, while the mischievous Hanuman depicted in the background is shown fleeing with Ravanas golden crown. 2 lakh electric car launched cheaper than Tata Tiago EV, these features are available; This story is narrated in the Bala Kanda of the Valmiki Ramayana. More than a hundred painters have become famous masters of the art whilst the number of those who approach perfection, or those who are middling is very large. Vishwamitra used his powers and conducted the rituals, attempting to send the King to the heaven, but being opposed by Indra and the Devas, as this was an unnatural act, Vishwamitra created a new heaven named after the King where he could reside in his restored form (See: Folio from the Ramayana of Valmiki (The Freer Ramayana), Vol. The television series was produced by Sagar Arts and aired on NDTV . In the last year of the exile, Ravan abducts . F1907.271.57,Courtesy: Rare Book Society of India,http://www.rarebooksocietyofindia.org/postDetail.php?id=196174216674_10151914772156675). To understand this iconographic schema, by considering one of the Jaipur Museum folios, illustrating Nishada King Guhas meeting with Rama, Sita and Lakshman, designed by Mukund and coloured by Bhagwan, it can be seen that the protagonist and his companions are depicted in sagely demeanor, bereft of royal regalia, yet are identifiable by the standard iconographic features as discussed above. Gregory Minissale has interpreted the metaphorical visual elements and their implications in the Mughal compositions based on literary references. 89-90 crores finish, Mission Impossible - Dead Reckoning: Part One Box Office: Tom Cruise starrer grows further on Friday, set to have big Saturday and Sunday, Mission Impossible - Dead Reckoning: Part One Box Office: Tom Cruise starrer crosses Rs. This type of male costume was an invention of Akbars couture, which is a byproduct of the Mughal rulers interest in fashion and ornamental textiles as they always had a deep interest for experimenting with new clothing styles. Ravana is featured in his humongous physical characteristics, endowed with ten heads and twenty arms, decked in royal attire, while the demons look grotesque, wielding weapons and depicted with spots, horns and clad in short skirts, which are Persianised features. U.: Harvard Univ. Copyright 2023 Hungama Digital Media Entertainment Pvt. Expect views, reviews and news. Akbars Imperial Ramayana: A Mughal Persian Manuscript, InVidya Dehejia, ed.,The Legend of Rama: Artistic Visions (Bombay: Marg Publications, 1994), 74. Ramayan Box office collection - Check out Ramayan Day wise box office collection, Weekend box office collection, total Worldwide box office collection till now. Reviewed in the United States on March 21, 2016, Reviewed in the United States on October 21, 2012. The Freer Sackler Ramayana illustrations follow a similar pattern of usage of background elements, but the protagonists dominate the scenes, making the identification of the scenes easier for the reader.For example, in the folio showing Rama and Lakshmana confront the demons Marica and Subahu, the figures of Rama and Lakshmana slaying the gigantic demons Marica and Subahu are portrayed as the main elements of the composition, while the background appears dull and painted in subdued shades(pl.4). A: No Data Found.. Q: What were the opening weekend collections of Ramayan? Find out how much box office collection of Ramayan, budget, 1st day collection of Ramayan has collected in overseas. Court Paintings of India: 16th-19th Centuries. [37] But here the architectonics show an admixture of indigenous and Mughal styles. The king Dasharatha and the princes, and other male courtiers are clad in typical Akbari styled costumes, differentiated by a variety of headgear and attributes. 87.50 crores in six weeks, is eyeing Rs. Day 2 81.21 cr The story of the Ramayana became immortalised in Persian literature through the illustrations commissioned by Akbar. Copyright 2023 Hungama Digital Media Entertainment Pvt. [25]John Seyller has described the complex organization of the Mughal taswirkhana in which the task of manuscript production was assigned to various teams of painters, following a bi- or tripartite division of labour, where the sequence of activities and the putative visual programme were closely examined by the project supervisor, master artists, perhaps in consultation with the emperor himself.[26]. The plot derives from Valmiki's Ramayan, Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas and Chakbasta's Urdu Ramayan with aspects of other works. (Suni Sunai 2:, 1: (Suni Sunai 1: 'Guru, 4: (Suni Sunai 4, ', Imagining the Divine: Temple Stories and Tevaram, Sri Satish Krishna Shanbag: From Bamboo to Bansuri. The peregrinations of over one hundred talented artists from all over India of various racial, linguistic and religious groups and also from Western Asia, shows the immense popularity of Akbars atelier; they worked together on traditional and familiar subjects and mastered the Mughal style supervised by Mir Sayyid Ali and Abd as-Samad, producing sophisticated and high quality paintings displaying a uniform Mughal style. Adipurush box office collection: The film, starring Prabhas and Kriti Sanon in the lead roles, has witnessed a further dip as it earned only 1.90 crore, in early estimates, at the domestic box office. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Unless otherwise specified, all content is made available under the CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence, though additional terms may apply. After Ram's marriage to Sita, Ram's stepmother, Kaikeyi forces Ram to exile to the forest for 14 years so that her son Bharat can be crowned the king. USA Live Update Usaliveupdate provides latest news, breaking news, world, sports . Ramanand Sagar's Ramayan with English Subtitles - All Episodes | Ramayan | Tilak Tilak 78 videos 3,482,936 views Last updated on Jun 15, 2022 Now watch Ramanand Sagar's Ramayan in Wide Screen. [14]Milo Cleveland Beach,Early Mughal Painting(Cambridge, Mass. Furthermore, the Hindu deities, Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu and Indra are shown witnessing the event and the river is prominently depicted, none of which are present in the Jaipur manuscript. Images of Thought: Visuality in Islamic India 1550-1750. Jan 20, 2015. And beholding that highly powerful person amongst men like unto the chief of gods amongst the celestials, the moon amongst the planets, the lion amongst the Sarabhas, the Airavata amongst the elephants, the Meru amongst the mountaIns, and the Parijata amongst the trees, the ten-necked demon said "Give me battle." Vishwamitra used his powers and conducted the rituals, attempting to send the King to the heaven, but being opposed by Indra and the Devas, as this was an unnatural act, Vishwamitra created a new heaven named after the King where he could reside in his restored form (See: Folio from the Ramayana of Valmiki (The Freer Ramayana), Vol. Immense attention was paid to ensure the smooth functioning of the painting workshop.Elaborate resources were allocated for obtaining and importing the supply of the finest of materials and commodities, such as paper, pigments, brushes etc., which gave painters an opportunity to expand their creative knowledge and produce desired outputs. The Imperial Image: Paintings for the Mughal Court. [5] The illustration work started before the translation was complete, and most probably soon after the Razmnama was ready in 1586 or early 1587. In this order they are also inspected. No. Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama is a 1992 anime film co-produced by Japan and India; produced and directed by Yugo Sako.It is based on the Indian epic Ramayana. Sign in to add files to this folder. From critics to reviewers, several people from across the country expressed disappointment over the film's certain dialogues. Images of Thought: Visuality in Islamic India 1550-1750. [17]The description runs as follows:- The pictures thus received a hitherto unknown finish. Adipurush stars Prabhas, Kriti Sanon and Saif Ali Khan. [28] Inspired and encouraged by the Emperor, the artists attained an esteemed rank in the Mughal court. A Sub-Imperial Mughal Manuscript: The Ramayana of Abd Al-Rahim Khan Khanan. The mega-budget big-screen Ramayana adaptation Adipurush has crashed at the box office. Also stay updated on Ramayan, Bollywood . 3 (English) Review, The Super Mario Bros. Movie (English) Review, Guardians Of The Galaxy Vol. Princes of Wales Museum Bulletin, No.6, (1957-59), 64-70. Astrong sense of naturalism and momentum exude the painting, conveyed by the dynamic gesticulations of the army of moneys (vanaras), who are shown transferring the boulders and helping Rama to construct a bridge across the ocean, connecting to the kingdom of Ravana. The Allahabad High Court on Tuesday expressed concern over the way key characters of the epic Ramayana have been depicted in Adipurush, saying "Hindus are tolerant but why they are tested every time". In 1907 Charles Lang Freer bought the collection of Indian paintings that belonged to Colonel Henry Bathurst Hanna, which included a Mughal manuscript of the Ramayana. [8]In 1907 Charles Lang Freer bought the collection of Indian paintings that belonged to Colonel Henry Bathurst Hanna, which included a Mughal manuscript of the Ramayana. The film, based on the epic Ramayana, features Prabhas as Raghava, Kriti Sanon as Janaki, and Saif Ali Khan as Ravana . [16] Gregory Minissale. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. After a few days that Rakshasa Ravana, the dread of all people, arrived at the banks of the western Ocean with his councillors. It remains to be seen if the revamped version of Adipurush makes any impact at the box office, as the film was also slammed for its VFX and poor character design something which the makers anyway spent months working on after the movie was first trolled last October, prompting them to push the film from its original January release date. Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt, Pages can have notes/highlighting. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Adipurush was reportedly produced for a reported budget of over Rs 500 crore, and is yet to cross the Rs 400 crore gross worldwide. He recognised and appreciated the intellectual, edifying and ethical values imparted by the books and also admired the visuality of narrative art and illuminations illustrated in them. 87.50 crores in six weeks, is, Mission Impossible - Dead Reckoning: Part One Box Office: Tom Cruise starrer, The Super Mario Bros. Movie (English) Review, Shazam! Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy. Akbars fondness and encouragement for painting. During the same period, the Baburnama manuscript was also prepared by the same patron, who undertook the translation and illustrations of the text, written in Chagatai Turki, and presented to the emperor on its completion in 1589. Calcutta: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., 1968. 50 crores mark, Mission Impossible - Dead Reckoning: Part One Box Office: Crosses Tom Cruises Top Gun: Maverick India lifetime in just 4 days, Baipan Bhari Deva Box Office: Week 2 earns double of week 1, set to cross Ved lifetime and surpass even Sairat, Zara Hatke Zara Bachke Box Office: Crosses Rs. Sita, the consort of Rama and incarnation of goddess Lakshmi, is one of the central female figures of the epic, exemplifying the virtues of an ideal woman and wife. With the resettlement of the Mughal capital at Lahore, Akbars atelier too was shifted there. Sahapedia is a registered trademark of Sahapedia, a non-profit organisation registered under the Societies Registration Act of 1860. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.\"Note 2 : All photos \u0026 Clips with the videos remain the property of their respectful owners. Sanjay Jog, who portrayed the role of Bharat in Ramayan, was initially approached to play Laxman. [41]As pointed earlier, this painting shows an amalgamation of indigenous and Persianised elements, identified by the male figures who are dressed in Indian attire, while background elements, such as the rocky terrain and the undulating clouds and the diffused colour tones bespeak of Persian influences. Apart from this, in the Jaipur Ramayana a majority of the compositional area customarily depicts the main episode, surrounded by paraphernalia, like architectural establishments and flora and fauna features that occupy the foreground and background spaces. [7]Milo C. Beach,The Imperial Image: Paintings for the Mughal Court (Washington, D.C.: Freer Gallery of Art, 2012), 85. (Also Read | Allahabad HC asks Adipurush makers why Hindus' tolerance is being tested). Asas a result, many experienced artists left the workshop, giving an opportunity to upcoming and amateur painters to join the atelier. [8]Khananwas a poet and a great patron of arts and literature, who owned an individual kitabkhana and a painting workshop, composed of plenty of calligraphers, bookbinders, illuminators, and artists. Many such artists were consequently employed and took a part in this project. Randhawa, Mohinder Singh, John Kenneth Galbraith. [41]According to the story, King Trisanku approached sage Vashistha to perform needful rites to ascend him to the heaven in the physical form, but after being refused by the sage since his wish was against the law of nature, Trisanku attempted to convince the sages son to help him and positioned him as his fathers rival, which enraged the sage and he cursed Trisanku and turned him into a horrific form, forcing him to leave the country and wander the forests. Interestingly, similar to other imperial illustrated manuscripts, like the, Akbar inherited his great interest for collecting books and illustrated manuscripts from his father Humayun and his grandfather Babur; both were patrons and connoisseurs of Mughal art and literature, who continued to promote the past wonders of the Timurid tradition, even once they entered India. Asok Kumar Das, Akbars Imperial Ramayana: A Mughal Persian Manuscript, pl.7, 81. Akbars Atelier: The Making of the Ramayana in the Mughal Court Marathi News; Photos; entertainment gallery; ramayan was the most expensive show of 90s know the cost of making one episode and total collection dpj 1, recto: text; verso,Ghulam 'Ali,1597-1605 (Indian, Mughal dynasty Opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper H: 27.1 W: 14.3 cm Northern India F1907.271.57, https://www.si.edu/object/fsg_F1907.271.1-172, (Courtesy: Rare Book Society of India, http://www.rarebooksocietyofindia.org/postDetail.php?id=196174216674_10151910781716675). Q: Is Ramayan Flop or Hit? Also get latest news and top headlines from India and around the world at The Indian Express. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. U.: Harvard Univ. [35]The monkey army was supervised by Nala, the chief engineer and son of Vishwakarma, and his brother Nila, also in royal attire, both depicted in blue and yellow complexion respectively. She is depicted as being exceptionally loyal following her husband into exile, while being vain and willful, which led to her kidnapping by Ravana and also in a compassionate and self-sacrificial state. Trisanku met Vishwamitra during his wanderings and beseeched him for help. Ramayan Box office collection - Check out Ramayan Day wise box office collection, Weekend box office collection, total Worldwide box office collection till now. The characteristic features are as follows- Rama and Lakshmana are shown as warriors weilding bows, wearing typical indigenous male costumes,- an unstitched cloth wrapped as a lower garment (dhoti) and a sash covering the upper body and adorned by crowns topped with flowers; Sita is bedecked in Rajasthani-styled short blouse (choli) and a diaphanous long skirt (ghagra); Indra, Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu and other Hindu deities are characterised by their attributes and mounts; and Hanuman is recognised by his distinct physiognomy, attired in princely costumes and crown. [4]John Seyller. Painting Workshops in Mughal India, In. You can return the item for any reason in new and unused condition: no shipping charges. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Unless otherwise specified, all content is made available under the CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence, though additional terms may apply. In addition, two more important Hindu sacred texts, including the Razmnama (The Book of Wars, the Persian translation of the Sanskrit epic the Mahabharata) and the Harivamsa (The Glory of Hari) were translated and illustrated during the same period. It is also noted by the scholars that there was one copy made in 1593 for Akbars mother, Hamida Banu Begum. The artist follows the textual description, according to which the exiled prince takes a seat beneath a fig tree to accept gifts from the tribal king. (See: Milo C. Beach,The Imperial Image: Paintings for the Mughal Court (Washington, D.C.: Freer Gallery of Art, 2012), 10-11.). [31]Pratapaditya Pal,Court Paintings of India: 16th-19th Centuries (New York: Navin Kumar, 1983), 30. By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. [12]Besides, some of the loose folios of an incomplete Ramayana series, consisting of twenty-four paintings, dated to 1605 CE, were acquired by the National Museum, Delhi, Chhattrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, Mumbai (formerly the Prince of Wales Museum of Western India) and Bharat Kala Bhavan, Varanasi as described by Pramod Chandra.[13]. Q: Is Ramayan Flop or Hit? It released in theatres on June 16. [30]John Seyller. Each part of the library is sub-divided, according to the value of the books and the estimation in which the sciences are held of which the book treat. Please try again. In Vidya Dehejia, ed.,The Legend of Rama: Artistic Visions (Bombay: Marg Publications, 1994), 91-92. (See: Ravana converses with Mahajambunada, who is surrounded by a ring of fire and attended by Laksmi, Folio from the Ramayana of Valmiki (The Freer Ramayana), Vol. Das, Asok Kumar. In another folio from the same collection, illustrating Bharata and Shatrughna bid farewell to Dasharatha before proceeding to Kekaya with Yudhajit, the architectural rendition and components act as tools to define perspective and narrative order and are also used for ornamentation. A fabulous animal supposed to have eight legs." On the contrary, Abul Fazleulogised the Hindu texts, admirable didactic accounts of exemplary behavior, if not the exposition of religious truth.[4]. . There at his eyes became agitated like unto planets and from the clashing of his teeth. Seyller, John. Main menu . Pr., 1987. (UK: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2006), 147. 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Sahapedia is a registered trademark of Sahapedia, a non-profit organisation registered under the Societies Registration Act of 1860. Milo C. Beach also refers to the term sub-imperial since this manuscript commissioned by a Mughal noble rather than by the Emperor or members of his immediate family.
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