[76] This is largely due to the fact that a high percentage of Asian Americans are immigrants, and independently of race, immigrants are more likely than the native-born to be poor. [33] The largest ethnic subgroups were Chinese (2.7 million), Filipino (2.4 million), Indian (1.9 million), Vietnamese (1.2 million), Korean (1.2 million), and Japanese (1.1 million). [11] Additionally 28 percent of Asian American households had incomes exceeding $100,000, compared to 18 percent of the overall population. The Asian population, or the number of individuals choosing one or more Asian races, is 22.4 million in 2019. [30][31] In vernacular usage, "Asian" is usually used to refer to those of East Asian descent or anyone else of Asian descent with epicanthic eyefolds. Lawmakers Have Discussed Asian Americans on Social Media, One-third of Asian Americans fear threats, physical attacks and most say violence against them is rising. [28] The most commonly used definition of Asian American is the U.S. Census Bureau definition, which includes all people with origins in the Far East, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. [119][120] In addition to contributing greatly to other fields, Asian Americans have made considerable contributions in science and technology in the United States, in such prominent innovative R&D regions as Silicon Valley and The Triangle. Indian Americans are also the fastest-growing alien immigrant group in the United States, with an increase in illegal immigration of 125% since 2000. [14][15], The first recorded Asian Americans in the continental United States were a group of Filipino men who established the small settlement of Saint Malo, Louisiana, after fleeing mistreatment aboard Spanish ships. [67], The 2000 census found the more prominent languages of the Asian American community to include the Chinese languages (Cantonese, Taishanese, and Hokkien), Tagalog, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, and Gujarati. [44] Also, two U.S. territories (Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) have large Asian populations in 2010, Guam's population was 32.2% Asian, and the population of the Northern Mariana Islands was 49.9% Asian.[45]. A view of the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., on June 5. The Asian Alone Population in the United States: 2020 2020 LinkedIn Tables Table 1. [258][259] A 2017 study of wealth inequality within Asian Americans found a greater gap between wealthy and non-wealthy Asian Americans compared to non-Hispanic white Americans. [5] These individuals make up one-quarter of all immigrants who have arrived in the U.S. since 1965, and 59% of Asian Americans are foreign-born. Their fast population growth in the United States shows that they will eventually be the largest immigrant group. In 1980 and before, census forms listed particular Asian ancestries as separate groups, along with white and black or negro. "Deconstructing the model minority myth and how it contributes to the invisible minority reality in higher education research". [246], The model minority concept can be emotionally damaging to some Asian Americans, particularly since they are expected to live up to those peers who fit the stereotype. [89] Balsara's naturalization was not the norm but an exception; in a pair of cases, Ozawa v. United States (1922) and United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923), the Supreme Court upheld the racial qualification for citizenship and ruled that Asians were not "white persons". They have started convenience and grocery stores, professional offices such as medical and law practices, laundries, restaurants, beauty-related ventures, hi-tech companies, and many other kinds of enterprises, becoming very successful and influential in American society. Dr. Nihit Gupta, a child psychiatrist, and his wife, Dr. Shikha Jaiswal, a nephrologist, who are Indian, have been practicing in West Virginia since 2016. Asian Americans have a high level of political incorporation in terms of their actual voting population. The Asiatic Barred Zone Act in 1917 further barred immigration from nearly all of Asia, the "Asiatic Zone". [5], According to the United States Census Bureau, the Asian American population, including those of multiracial and Hispanic and Latino ancestry, per its 2017 American Community Survey was about 22,408,464. Schools in these areas may offer instruction in languages such as Mandarin. [201] Acts of large-scale violence against Asian American students by their black classmates have been reported in multiple cities. Here's why misconceptions persist.". [190] On July 17, 1989, Patrick Edward Purdy, a drifter and former resident of Stockton, California, wen and opened fire on Cleveland Elementary School students in the playground who were mainly of southeast Asian descent. The disparity at postgraduate levels is even greater, and the differential is especially notable in fields making heavy use of mathematics. Even within groups, there are wide gulfs between the characteristics of new immigrants and those who were born in the United States or who were naturalized many years ago. [137] Examples of male Asian American athletes include Jeremy Lin, Tiger Woods, Hines Ward, Richard Park, and Nathan Adrian. [254] When divided up by ethnicity, it can be seen that the economic and academic successes supposedly enjoyed by Asian Americans are concentrated into a few ethnic groups. This article is about the U.S. population of Americans of Asian ancestry. [21] Most Asian Americans who immigrated to the United States arrived after 1965, due to immigration reform that ended an earlier era of exclusion of Asian immigrants. This analysis and the accompanying fact sheets about the Asian population in the United States combine the latest data available from multiple sources. [44], In a PBS interview from 2004, a panel of Asian American writers discussed how some groups include people of Middle Eastern descent in the Asian American category. [96] Postwar Asian immigration to the U.S. has been diverse: in 2014, 31% of Asian immigrants to the U.S. were from East Asia (predominantly China and Korea); 27.7% were from South Asia (predominantly India); 32.6% were from Southeastern Asia (predominantly the Philippines and Vietnam); and 8.3% were from Western Asia. [17][24] This effort was part of New Left anti-war and anti-imperialist activism, directly opposing what was viewed as an unjust Vietnam War. [260] Once country of birth and other demographic factors are taken into account, a portion of the sub-groups that make up Asian Americans are much more likely than non-Hispanic White Americans to live in poverty. [7][29] Other sizable ethnic groups include Pakistani (409,000), Cambodian (276,000), Hmong (260,000), Thai (237,000), Laotian (232,000), Bangladeshi (147,000), and Burmese (100,000). [68] However, only a small number of institutions are presented, usually selective enrollment institutions, thus making it appear that Asian Americans make up a large part of a university's student population. ), and the Caucasus (Georgians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Chechens, Circassians, etc.) Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Lee, Jonathan H. X. and Kathleen M. Nadeau, eds. Lisa Ling, a former co-host on The View, now provides special reports for CNN and The Oprah Winfrey Show, as well as hosting National Geographic Channel's Explorer. [177] According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, legal permanent residents or green card holders from India, Philippines, and China were among the top nationals applying for U.S. naturalization in 2015. Asian Americans have contributed to sports in the United States through much of the 20th century. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Segments of the movement struggled for community control of education, provided social services and defended affordable housing in Asian ghettoes, organized exploited workers, protested against U.S. imperialism, and built new multiethnic cultural institutions. "[101] William Wei described the movement as "rooted in a past history of oppression and a present struggle for liberation. [102] Until recently, a dearth of scholarship regarding Asian American religious beliefs led to a stereotype that Asian Americans are not religious or spiritual. Issues such as suicide, crime, and mental illness. There are 23.5 million Asian Americans living in the US, making up 7.1% of the US population. "[96] Asian Americans were the fastest-growing racial group between 2000 and 2010. Official websites use .gov Including those with partial Asian ancestry, the following Asian ethnic groups in California are: Filipino (3.9%, 1,474,707), Chinese (except Taiwanese; 3.6%, 1,349,111), Vietnamese (647,589, 1.7%), Indians (590,445, 1.5%), Koreans (505,225, 1.3%), Japanese (428,014, 1.1%), Taiwanese (109,928, 0.2%), Cambodians (102,317, 0.2%), Hmong (91,224, 0. [82] As with educational achievement, economic prosperity is not uniform among all Asian American groups. The relative youth of the U.S.-born Asian population is reflected in their generational breakdown. [153] as of December2012[update] Asian Americans made up twelve to eighteen percent of the student population at Ivy League schools, larger than their share of the population. The shooter reportedly said "I'm going to kill all Asians". [176] Nonetheless, Asian Americans have the highest naturalization rates in the United States. [63], In 2012, Alaska, California, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Texas, and Washington were publishing election material in Asian languages in accordance with the Voting Rights Act;[64] these languages include Tagalog, Mandarin Chinese, Vietnamese, Spanish,[65] Hindi, and Bengali. Asian American culture is referenced in a number of mainstream forms such as literature, TV shows, and movies. Among Asian Americans age 85 and older, the number is projected to increase from 0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 Nine percent of doctors in the United States are of Indian descent, and more than half of them are immigrants. Those who identify as Asian and White make up a large majority (70%) of non-Hispanic multiracial Asians. That's a 203 percent increase . Marital Status of the Population 15 Years and Over by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2020 [<1.0 MB] Table 3. Some Native Americans and Asian populations! Nevertheless, the homeownership rate is on the rise among Asian Americans, increasing from 53% in 2000 to 59% in 2019. [247] Studies have shown that some Asian Americans suffer from higher rates of stress, depression, mental illnesses, and suicides in comparison to other groups,[248] indicating that the pressures to achieve and live up to the model minority image may take a mental and psychological toll on some Asian Americans. [1][2][3], Manilamen began to reside in Louisiana as the first Asian Americans to live in the continental in the United States. [33] As a proportion of the total population, Hawaii is the only state with an Asian American majority population, at 58 percent;[33][note 1] Honolulu County had the highest percentage of Asian Americans of any county in the nation, with 62 percent. In 1991, Asian Americans were 3 percent of the US population. On the whole, Asian Americans do well on measures of economic well-being compared with the overall U.S. population, but this varies widely among Asian origin groups. Hwang, Ji-yoon (March 17, 2021). Source: 2020 Census 5.1 Million The estimated number of the Asian alone or in combination population of Chinese, except Taiwanese, descent in the United States in 2020. Chinese immigrants now largest group of new arrivals to the U.S. "YouTube Spawns Asian-American Celebrities", "A Brief, Weird History Of Squashed Asian-American TV Shows", "Why There's So Much Riding on Fresh Off the Boat", "Eddie Huang a fresh voice in 'Fresh Off the Boat', "Will Fresh Off The Boat wind up being a noble failure? [60] The Asian American population is greatly urbanized, with nearly three-quarters of them living in metropolitan areas with population greater than 2.5 million. [200], Recent waves of immigration of Asian Americans to largely African American neighborhoods have led to cases of severe racial tension. [197] Furthermore, it has been reported that young Asian Americans are more likely to be the targets of violence than their peers. But the median age of U.S.-born Asians was just 19 compared with 36 among all U.S.-born people. [8], The overall population is highly urbanized[9] and is concentrated in the West Coast of the United States and New York metropolitan area. The number of counties where people of Asian descent represent more than 5 percent of the population has risen to 176 in 2020 from 39 in 1990. [98] In 2015, Pew Research Center found that from 2010 to 2015 more immigrants came from Asia than from Latin America, and that since 1965; Asians have made up a quarter of all immigrants to the United States. [6] During the 2010 United States Census the largest ethnic groups were Chinese American, Filipino Americans, Indian Americans, Vietnamese Americans, Korean Americans, and Japanese Americans. Publication [90], From the 1880s to the 1920s, the United States passed laws inaugurating an era of exclusion of Asian immigrants. She later co-anchored the CBS Evening News from 1993 to 1995, becoming the first Asian American national news anchor. ", https://www.census.gov/newsroom/facts-for-features/2017/cb17-ff07.html, "Wealth Inequality Among Asian Americans Greater Than Among Whites - Center for American Progress", "RELEASE: Wealth Inequality Among Asian Americans Greater Than Among Whites, Finds New CAP Report Based on Analysis of Exclusive Data - Center for American Progress", "The staggering difference between rich Asian Americans and poor Asian Americans", "Huge Asian-American Wealth Gap Pretty Much Invalidates 'Model Minority' Concept", "The 'model minority' myth: Why Asian-American poverty goes unseen", "Asian-Americans Have Highest Poverty Rate In NYC, But Stereotypes Make The Issue Invisible", "Pass or Fail in Cambodia Town - Episodes - America By The Numbers", "Key facts about Asian Americans, a diverse and growing population", "Critical Issues Facing Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders - The White House", "How to Improve Access to Health Care: Issues & Potential Solutions", "AMERICA BY THE NUMBERS - Model Minority Myth - PBS", "These groups of Asian-Americans rarely attend college, but California is trying to change that", http://www.searac.org/sites/default/files/SEARAC_Fact_Sheets_OVERVIEW_FINAL.pdf, "Educational Attainment in the United States: 2007", "Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2008", "Median houseland income in the past 12 months (in 2014 inflation-adjusted dollars)", "New poverty measure highlights positive effect of government assistance", http://www.thehartfordguardian.com/2012/06/22/asian-americans-to-pew-study-were-not-your-model-minority/, http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/fact-sheet/asian-americans-vietnamese-in-the-u-s-fact-sheet/, "Project MUSE - Journal of Asian American Studies - Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in the United States", "Mental Health and Depression in Asian Americans", National Asian Women's Health Organization, "New to America, Bhutanese refugees face suicide crisis", "One-way ticket for convicted Cambodians", "Cambodian-Americans confronting deportation", "Police tie 2005 Bethel home invasion, rape to violent NYC gang", Minnesota - Gangland Documentary - Menace Of Destruction Gang (MOD), 10 arrested during series of Lowell gang raids, "Academic Achievement and Problem Behaviors among Asian Pacific Islander American Adolescents", Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity, Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asian_Americans&oldid=1164725923, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2010, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2021, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2012, Commons category link is defined as the pagename, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Asian American (alone) population distribution over time, Chang, Kornel S. "Asian Americans, Impact of the Great Depression on."