She posted a few pictures on Twitter (follow AHC here) and apparently identified the men of the Wilder Brigade as Confederate soldiers. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Marjorie Taylor Greene has made a number of controversial statements in the past about the Confederate army, arguing that black people should be "proud" of monuments dedicated to the southern armies. James B. McPherson When Spencer tried to obtain newer rifles for his men, he found the bureaucratic procedures meant that it would be some time before his brigade could be outfitted. The Wilder Brigade Monument is a large public monument located at the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park in Walker County, Georgia, United States. Wilder's brigade was now attached to Crittenden's corps and on September 11 had marched near Ringgold, Ga., where it had skirmished with Colonel J.S. "It's stunning and entirely inappropriate whenever an elected representative to our federal government speaks glowingly of a movement designed to undermine that government by force of arms and in defense of the enslavement of millions of humans. 115+ exclusive posts, community and much more. On September 20, 1863, Wilder's unit saved union forces, repulsing the charge of an entire Confederate infantry division. . Finally, the full weight of the Confederate army would be brought down on Maj. Gen. Alexander McCooks corps, destroying the Army of the Cumberland corps by corps. [9] Construction was later completed in 1903. The reordering led to the dissolution of the Lightning Brigade. Union troops struck out toward the gaps. When Grant arrived at Chattanooga on October 23, he reorganized the Union forces there, including Wilders Brigade. Their major contibutions to the Union side of the Civil War were during the Battle of Chickamauga and the Tullahoma Campaign. "Her comments remind me that our modern-day politicians, elected by the people, for the people, to lead the people, need to bone up on their history, or else be silent, an axiom we would all do to observe these days. When the Civil War started, Wilder was determined to form his own artillery battery, and he cast two cannons in his foundry. About four miles from its destination, the brigade encountered pickets from Brig. Ulysses S. Grant Originally, Taylor Greene wrote: "Tonight, I stopped at the Wilder Monument in Chickamuaga, GA, which honors the Confederate soldiers of the Wilder Brigade. The tower is 85' high. Wilder Brigade Monument in the Chickamauga Unit of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. Later in the year, after the rifles proved highly effective, the army reversed its position and covered the cost. 6 - 3" Rifles, 4 Mountain Howitzers. By the beginning of 1863, Wilder was in charge of a Brigade, which at that time included the 17th, 72nd and 75th Indiana, the 92nd and 98th Illinois and the 18th Indiana Battery commanded by Captain Eli Lilly (the later founder of thepharmaceutical company). A sharp skirmish ensued, driving the 72nd back toward Dyers Bridge. But it resonates with a narrow segment of the voting population, as it has for many generations. John Wilder was among the best of the volunteer officers in the Union Army. [7] Additional speeches were then given by Union Army captain William Rule and Confederate States Army colonel Tomlinson Fort. Both commanders saw evidence of strong Confederate forces in the immediate area. It fought in the Battle of Chickamauga in northwestern Georgia in 1863, and in. 15 Jul 2023 20:00:39 (Credit for this goes to @donacha1dh and @9coacheswaiting) pic.twitter.com/S8B2YUtWl8, Tonight, I stopped at the Wilder Monument in Chickamauga, GA, which honors the Confederate soldiers of the Wilder Brigade, wrote Greene on Truth Social. Wilder's Brigade, Reynolds' Division, Thomas' Corps. After sending the units northward, Wilder deployed the 17th Indiana to the right of Alexanders Bridge, with the 98th Illinois on the left side. [8] A brief tribute to the brigade was read aloud before additional addresses were given by general Smith D. Atkins, Indiana Governor James A. When he returned to action, he was a brigade commander with the Army of the Cumberland. Wilder's Brigade Reunion Photo take on September 25th, 1911 in front of Central Christian Church in Lebanon Indiana. As Rosecrans planned his pursuit of the Rebel army, Confederate cavalry commanded by General John Hunt Morgan harassed the Union rear and threatened their supply lines. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Lillys battery of four rifled guns opened fire with long-range canister and percussion shells. She dishonored U.S. veterans by mistaking them for people who fought to destroy the country, and even dishonors the Confederate dead by revealing that she sees them as props.". September 17 Rosecrans ordered Wilders Lightning Brigade and Colonel Robert Mintys cavalry brigade to hold back over 8,000 advancing Confederates as they attempted to cross West Chickamauga Creek. Men of the 4th U.S. Regiment were sent toward Leets Tan Yard, and 100 men from the 4th Michigan and 7th Pennsylvania, under the command of Captain Hebert Thompson, were dispatched toward Ringgold. Earlier this week, Greene suggested there could be an American "national divorce" in response to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention voting to continue recommending COVID-19 vaccines for adults and children. The Spencer had a tubular magazine that held seven rimfire cartridges and, it would soon prove to be one of the most deadly weapons in the Civil War. Wilders men used their mounts to deploy more quickly than traditional infantrymen who traveled by foot. The men had foraged for breakfast, and by midmorning the smell of eggs, bacon and chicken wafted over the area of Alexanders Bridge. Minty reported his concerns to Crittenden, who discounted the reports, believing that it was only scattered Confederate cavalry. Dust clouds could be seen rising from the east side of the creek. There they formed on the high ground immediately west of the creek. However, a recent attempt to stir the pot appears to have failed spectacularly after Greene simply failed to do some basic fact-finding. Wilders brigade reached Crittendens position about midnight, tired and exhausted from the long and arduous march, yet happy to have escaped certain capture. The Wilder Brigade, though, was part of the Union Army and was made up of regiments from Indiana and Illinois. Union resistance was fierce, and although the Confederates eventually crossed the creek, they did not do so in time to launch a full-scale attack that day. Stop. 18th Battery, Indiana Light Artillery. The monument, which consists of a stone watchtower, was erected to honor the Lightning Brigade (led by John T. Wilder) of the Union Army's Army of the . Braggs forces were encamped there, about twenty-six miles southeast of Rosecranss winter quarters at Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This tower monument to Wilder's Brigade is in recognition of their service during the Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 19-20, 1863. By 1898, Wilder stated that the monument would be dedicated the following year. Thomas tasked Wilder with leading the initial assault on Hoovers Gap, a four-mile-long pass through a range of hills that run westward from the Cumberland mountains. John Bell Hood All Rights reserved.Designed by National Park Planner, Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park. To that end, Minty formed a new line 500 yards east of the bridge with the 4th Michigan, two battalions of the 4th U.S. and the remaining companies of the 7th Pennsylvania. Viewed by some as "deranged and demented," the Georgia representative's outspokenness is a critical element of her popularity, despite some of the false and deeply hurtful views she's shared. George B. McClellan Small rectangular windows are present around the tower on each side. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene speaks during former President Donald Trump's Save America rally at Macomb County Community College Sports and Expo Center in Warren, Michigan, on October 1. The unit was made up of "citizen soldiers" from the farms of Indiana and Illinois. The monument, which consists of a stone watchtower, was erected to honor the Lightning Brigade of the Union Army's Army of the Cumberland. In May, however, at the request of Colonel John T. Wilder, the regiment transferred into his 1st Brigade, 4th Division, 14th Army Corps. As fast as the men mounted the mules, they were thrown off, much to the amusement of the men from other units who had gathered to watch. But by 3 p.m. the Confederates had crossed the bridge, and other forces were finding shallow places to cross the creek as well. Who was John T. Wilder? Despite repeated attacks from the Confederates, the Union troops held their positions throughout the day. Endowed with a sense of independence that rivaled many of his contemporaries, John T. Wilder nevertheless typified the volunteer soldier of the American Civil War. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. But how many people actually know about John T. Wilder, his Lighting Brigade, and the adoption of the Spencer Repeating Rifle other than Civil War buffs? The inside of the tower contains a spiral staircase leading to the top, and the interior tapers from a base diameter of 10ft (3.0m) to 9.5ft (2.9m) at the top. Mintys men were overwhelmed by the sheer numbers of the enemy and unable to hold on to the eastern side of the bridge. By September of that year, the Army of Tennessee ( Confederate States Army) had withdrawn from Tennessee and into north Georgia, near Lafayette, Georgia. The famous 'Lightning Brigade,' as Wilder's regiments collectively were known, was one of the Civil War's most unusual and successful fighting conglomerations, and the brigade's 31-year-old commander was primarily responsible for both those characteristics. Scott's brigade of Confederate cavalry, driving it toward Tunnel Hill, then skirmished for half an hour with a second Rebel force before driving the enemy back toward Buzzard Roost. However, the brigade had what amounted to an independent commission to support all three corps in Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans army during its advance through Middle Tennessee toward the strategic railroad town of Chattanooga, on the Georgia border. This collection contains correspondence and military records regarding Brigadier General Wilder's service in the Union Army during the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 as well as personal correspondence and papers dating from 1865 to 1937. You might have heard of St. Crispins speech, but do you know how the men actually fought? Soon Wilder learned that Brig. The former president also described Biden as a "stone cold crook" during an interview with Real America's Voice. For more great articles be sure to subscribe to Americas Civil War magazine today! [1] During the battle, Union officer John T. Wilder led his brigade (known as the Lightning Brigade) into action. The height of the tower is 85ft (26m), while the total height including a flagpole at the top of the tower is 105ft (32m). Battle On June 23, 1863, Rosecrans deployed forces to feign an attack on Shelbyville while massing forces against Bragg's right. |, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Manuscript Collections. He intended to march northward and then west to interpose the army between Chattanooga and the Union forces. Cavalry and infantry are reported. VIEW ALL PHOTOS. 1. The monument, which consists of a stone watchtower, was erected to honor the Lightning Brigade (led by John T. Wilder) of the Union Army's Army of the Cumberland. At dusk, Wilder ordered his men to build fires over a large area to make the enemy believe that a large force was camping for the night. Wilder had already received word from Minty that he was being forced to withdraw from Reeds Bridge. Time was rapidly approaching when they could no longer hold their position and would have to withdraw. Marjorie Taylor Greene visited the Wilder Monument in Chickamauga, Georgia, which she said, "honors the Confederate soldiers of the Wilder Brigade. Yesterday, Georgia Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene visited the Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park. Minty now formed a line on the high ground west of the bridge. Freshman Georgia Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene took a stroll down confederacy lane and unwittingly became the poster girl for the importance of education, truth, and history when visiting a Civil War monument. First Wisconsin Cavalry Monument located in the Chickamauga Unit of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Cannon overlooking the battlefield at the Wilder Brigade Monument in the Chickamauga Unit of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Wayside exhibit at Wilder Brigade tour stop on the Chickamauga Battlefield Tour. Published June 2, 2019, Your email address will not be published. Wilder also outfitted his men with a new, more deadly weapon the Spencer Repeating Rifle. Greene also came under fire from Professor Stephen Engle, a Florida Atlantic University academic and author of a number of books, including Gathering to Save a Nation: Lincoln and the Union's War Governors. Public monument in Georgia to the Lightning Brigade, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. Confederate General Braxton Bragg planned to lure Rosecrans into a false sense of security, hoping to make him think that the Confederate army was demoralized and retreating toward Atlanta. Marjorie Taylor Greene has been contacted for comment. Another stated "First let's find out why you don't know the difference between the Union and Confederate Army.". The bravery of the men of Wilders Lightning Brigade and Mintys cavalry had prevented total disaster from befalling the Army of the Cumberland. Unlike Twitter, Truth Social allows users to delete, edit and redraft existing posts. ", with several publications noting that the monument honors Union and not Confederate soldiers. The tower in the Marjorie Taylor Greene post is dedicated to a brigade of union soldiers, not confederate troops. Shortly after the Spencers began to arrive, the 75th Indiana, the only regiment that had not agreed to become mounted, was swapped out of the brigade in exchange for the 123rd Illinois, a veteran regiment eager to put spurs on their boots and mount up. This article was written by Hubert Jordan and originally appeared in the July 1997 issue of Americas Civil War magazine. After the initial attack, members of the regiment ripped up the planking on the bridge and built a lunette fort on the west side of the bridge astride the road. 18th Indiana Battery Marker Inscription. Action works fine. I didnt expect to get this Gap for three days. Thomas christened Wilders command as the Lightning Brigade.. For the men of Colonel John T. Wilders mounted infantry brigade, the fabled Lightning Brigade, the battle actually started a day earlier. [14][15] The post was later edited to remove the word "Confederate". I will always defend our nation's history! Mon, July 17th 2023, 3:16 PM UTC. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) appeared to have claimed that a Union monument in Georgia was instead dedicated to Confederate soldiers. Scouts were sent out to round up some local inhabitants who were threatened with death if they failed to lead the Union forces out of the trap. As the Confederates swept by the Reed house on the battlefield, the ambush was sprung. Greene claimed the monument was dedicated to Confederate troopsthe comment was later deleted, while another post was edited. Bore is dirty. Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. Braggs plan worked like a charm, and by early September Rosecrans army was spread out over a large area, with the three corps separated by 60 miles of mountainous, heavily wooded terrain. Braxton Bragg Their first assignment was to guard supply lines against raids from Col. John Hunt Morgan. Next Stop: Rout of the Union Right | Previous Stop: Heg Memorial and Viniard Field The regiments in Wilders Brigade were: Even though they traveled on horses, Wilder and his men still saw themselves as infantrymen instead of cavalrymen. The Wilder Brigade, also known as the Lightning Brigade, was composed of Union soldiers fighting for the North and led by Union Brigadier General John T. Wilder. Untouched patina and wood. Untouched. ", Speaking to Newsweek, experts in the field branded her tweet "stunning and entirely inappropriate" and "embarrassing," while one historian said she "dishonored U.S. He soon had a regiment that was extremely well disciplined and could move very quickly from one objective to the next. The two armies did not meet again until June when Rosecrans moved toward Tullahoma, Tennessee. Mintys brigade consisted of the 4th Michigan, 7th Pennsylvania and 4th U.S. Cavalry troops, along with a battalion of the 3rd Indiana. Pictured here, speaking during a campaign rally for J.D. Refusing to be denied the new weapon, Wilder bypassed the War Department and personally ordered enough rifles from Spencer to arm his brigade. Biden Must Stand Up to the Teamsters, Prevent a Strikeand Save His Economy, If Your Packages Get Delayed, Don't Blame Exploited Workers, Crimea Bridge Explosion Photos and Videos Reveal Devastating Impact, Donald Trump Calls Joe Biden a 'Very Stupid Person' in Blistering Attack, Carlee Russell's Story Turns People Against True Crime Fans, Scientists Discover Fungi That Can Stop Cancer to Live Longer, Transnistria Communist Party Leader Found Dead in His Home. All night long, as Wilders men tried to catch some sleep, the sounds of thousands of marching infantry and hundreds of caissons and wagons filled the night air. September 20, 1863. Time stamps on the original post shared on Twitter and the other still on Truth Social, suggest Greene did redraft the message after it was sent. [4] It is located on the southern end of the battlefield.[1]. Joshua L. Chamberlain (Afterwards Eight Indiana Cavalry) Colonel Thomas J Harrison. Mintys brigade took up positions to the right of Wilders brigade. Wilders brigade fell back about three miles before stopping and setting up a new defensive line. It was actually the idea of the . No fires were allowed, so the exhausted men just lay down in their positions and went to sleep. Luckily for Wilder, the Confederates hesitated to attack his brigade, not knowing the composition of the Union force that had suddenly appeared in their midst. "Similar defenses of the values represented by the Confederacy emerged in their extreme forms with the 'rebirth' of the KKK in the 1910s in the face of the immigration of millions of Catholics and Jews and in the Klan's third incarnation in the 1950s, when the Brown decision gave the modern civil rights movement a major victory.". Crittenden added a further dig at Wilder, smirking, Colonel, we expect to hear a good report for you., Woods infantry advanced into the woods and suddenly met a tremendous volume of musketry from both front and flank. Spencer rifle in the range of the Wilder Brigade rifles. Four hundred yards southwest of the bridge, the four remaining guns of Lillys battery were emplaced on a knoll. Joseph E. Johnston the speed of cavalry and the power of infantry. The tower in the Marjorie Taylor Greene post is dedicated to a brigade of union soldiers, not confederate troops. Due to the brigades performance, Gen. George H. Thomas was able to make a rock-like stand to save the Union Army. The enemy had no choice but to try to take the bridge or find another place to ford the creek. The video Greene included of herself walking up a lot of stairs to reach the top of the watch tower has not saved her from widespread mockery over this deeply embarrassing gaffe. Georgia Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene posted an image of herself intended to defend monuments to the Confederacy, but the lawmaker inadvertantly highlighted a monument paying tribute to the. Realizing that his army was once again in peril, Bragg abandoned Chattanooga on September 9, 1863, marching his soldiers into northern Georgia. The brigade participated in the Battle of Chickamauga during the American Civil War, with the monument located on the battlefield where the brigade fought. 13. While Wood was organizing his brigade, Wilder and Minty rode back to their units. The best they could do would be to try to delay the Confederates as long as possible before withdrawing across the bridge. Captain William Fowlers Alabama battery returned fire. War & Affiliation Civil War / Union. St. Therese of Lisieux: The Story of a Soul, Wilderness Road Trail Leads to Cumberland Gap. Army. Robert E. Lee How can you defend our nation's history, Marge, when you don't know our nation's history even when you are standing right in front of it?# . October 19, 2022 Oh, Marge. This rifle was used a ton. Gen. Thomas Wood: Sir: The enemy has driven in my scouts from toward Ringgold and are following up apparently in force. When it came to the government's attention that Wilder had done this, they quickly paid the money for the rifles before any of the men had to. Scotts brigade of Confederate cavalry, driving it toward Tunnel Hill, then skirmished for half an hour with a second Rebel force before driving the enemy back toward Buzzard Roost. By March, 1862, he had been promoted to Colonel and put in charge of the 17th Indiana Regiment. Wilder metChristopher Spencer in March 1863. Both brigades sent a hail of bullets from their Spencers into the enemy. When the Army declined buying them (because the soldiers would just waste ammunition), Wilder decided to buy them himself. RT @DrALevesque: Great to be on site in Pembroke, ON with the Renfrew County St. John Ambulance Brigade conducting duty at their local multicultural fair. The graybacks wavered and fell back, leaving many casualties on the field. At Reeds Bridge, the 123rd Illinois was deployed to occupy and hold Dyers Bridge, while the 72nd Indiana was sent to guard the ford farther downstream. The Confederates advanced toward the rail barricades behind which Wilders and Mintys men waited. Around that time, Christopher Spencer visited the headquarters of General Rosecrans so he could demonstrate his new rifle to him. Their fights kept the Confederates from completely obliterating the Union army. This forenoon a column of dust arose in Napier Gap; three hours in passing. George H. Thomas, CONFEDERACY There are also dozens of exquisite monuments sculpted from granite and metal, as well as an information panel. Dense woods in the immediate area around the bridge on the west side of the creek helped shield the two units. Also worth noting that she tried to pay her respects to the Confederacy at a monument to Union soldiers.https://t.co/7RDw0qg9mi, Can't. [2], Several years later, in August 1890, several former officers from the brigade met to discuss a brigade reunion. By September 1, the Army of the Cumberland had crossed the Tennessee River with no resistance. Private Sidney Speed alertly ran over, picked up the live shell and hurled it over the log house, where it exploded harmlessly. Later, he was captured Battle of Munfordville and spent two months as a prisoner of war before being exchanged. Other segments of Braggs army would wait for Maj. Gen. Thomas Crittendens corps and then attack it. However, the War Department was unable to give Rosecrans the horses he needed and he decided to take action. 4.8 13 ratings See all formats and editions Hardcover $21.82 9 Used from $21.82 Blue Lightning: Wilder's Mounted Infantry Brigade in the Battle of Chickamauga. As an infantry unit, the 17th Indiana constantly skirmished with Confederate cavalry. Wilders Brigade had the only Union success at the southern end of the battlefield, halting advancing Confederates multiple times during the fighting. A few minutes later, the 72nd was ordered to withdraw and report back to Minty. With Minty gone, the Confederates began streaming across Chickamauga Creek and heading south towards Alexanders Bridge and Wilders left flank. The battle is significant because it was the largest Confederate victory in the Western Theater of the war, and the Union suffered around 16,000 casualties. Chickamauga Wilders' Brigade Monument (tower) (10483698784).jpg 1,600 1,200; 462 KB The entire Union army was on the march. Built of granite, the state structure stood seventy-two feet high and had relief sculptures of three infantry soldiers at its base. The two armies fought from December 31, 1862, through January 2, 1863, at the Battle of Stones River (also known as the Battle of Murfreesboro). James Longstreet Their firearms, however were a problem. During the second week of September, Wilders brigade probed Confederate lines in northern Georgia and skirmished with Rebel cavalry near Ringgold, Georgia. Laughing. https://t.co/f2iAsc5vZN. At 10 a.m., a company of Southern infantry made the first attempt to cross the bridge, but was quickly driven back by the pickets of the 72nd Indiana. Bragg had been heavily reinforced with two divisions from the Army of Mississippi and an entire corps from the Army of Northern Virginia. However, the Wilder Brigade, also known as the Lightning Brigade, in fact fought on the Union side at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. The Southern skirmish line was halted immediately by the deadly fire of the Lightning Brigades Spencer rifles. By September 17, the forces on both sides were moving northward, and it was only a matter of time before they would collide with each other. Crossing the bridge behind them, Davis and his men stopped under heavy fire and ripped up the flooring on the bridge, tossing the planks into the creek. By the middle of the day, heavy fighting erupted between the middle of both lines. By the time Confederate reinforcements arrived, Thomass 14th Corps arrived, and the Battle of Hoovers Gap ended around 7 p.m. View from the top of the Wilder Brigade Monument in the Chickamauga Unit of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. From that day forward, General Thomas would be known as The Rock of Chicamauga.'. John Sedgwick Wilder then ordered his men to prepare for a counterattack. Do your research on the SN range and you will find this one is in the range of the Wilder . John Wilder was among the best of the volunteer officers in the Union Army. When the Civil War began, he was commissioned as captain of an infantry regiment on May 3, 1861. Winfield Scott Hancock General George H. Thomas took command of the remaining army and withstood Confederate assaults until nightfall and then retreated to the safety of the mountains. Description For many, it may be difficult to climb the winding staircase to the top of the Wilder Brigade Monument, which is Tour Stop 6 in Chickamauga Battlefield. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Grant quickly relieved Rosecrans of his command and placed Major General George Thomas in charge of the Army of the Cumberland. Camp was struck and the gear loaded and sent to the rear. https://www.historynet.com/battle-of-chickamauga-colonel-john-wilders-lightning-brigade-prevented-total-disaster/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. By May the new weapons were arriving and the men were ecstatic about the firearms. Wilder had fewer than 1,000 men to oppose 8,000 Confederate infantry, plus part of Forrests vaunted cavalry, all supported by artillery. In truth, Bragg had concentrated his army on the east side of Chickamauga Creek, hidden in the dense forest from the eyes of the Union army. Mintys brigade numbered less than 1,100 men, while Wilders brigade numbered about 2,000. George G. Meade One tweet stated "There's Republican history, and then there's actual history". Wilders brigade at the start of the Chickamauga campaign consisted of the 17th and 72nd Indiana and the 92nd, 98th and 123rd Illinois. I will always defend our nations history!. Minty himself rode up a few minutes later and reported to Crittenden that the Rebels were now on the west side of the creek and advancing toward his position. Chickamauga was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, leaving 35,000 men dead, injured, missing or captured, according to the National Park Service. Later, he moved to Greensburg, Ind., where he established his own foundry. Ambrose E. Burnside Thomas reported back to Rosecrans that the enemy was no longer falling back in disarray, as they had been led to believe. Rosecrans captured Chattanooga, but rather than regrouping and securing the city as he had done at Murfreesboro, he pursued Bragg into Georgia, which set up a showdown at Chickamauga. Wilder was stunned by the firepower of the weapon and decided to equip his brigade with them.
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