The Gospels give us many examples of Jesus in His role as a prophet. Request the classic book and Stephen Nichols companion teaching series. He rules with perfect justice and equity. One man didnt wear more than one title. Anointing. The Israelites anointed their priests and kings with oil. Through these roles in the new covenant, he is the absolute leader for our spirit, soul, and body. This anointing was followed by sacrifice. Few things comfort a nation more than having a ruler of righteousness and strength sitting on the throne of power. He offered and shed not the blood of bulls and goats, but that of himselffor us. 3, 5, 7). He taught of the coming of Christ in two waysby his actions and through his words. Christ is "our eternal King who governs us by His word and Spirit, and who defends and preserves us in the enjoyment of that salvation, He has purchased for us" (Heidelberg Catechism, Q&A. He delivered Israel from Egypt, he taught them of the Lords redemption on the night of Passover, he gave them the law on Mount Sinai, he was a worker of great signs and miracles, he led the children of Israel in battle against their enemies, and he mediated between God and the people. Ulrich Zwingli said, "Christ is the Head of all believers who are His body and without Him the body is dead.". 3. Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Danielle Bernock Crosswalk.com Contributing Writer Jun 03, 2020 TheLordsaid to Samuel, Listen to the voice of the people in regard to all that they say to you, forthey have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me from being king over them (1 Samuel 8:7). View our current career opportunities. He foretold his passion and resurrection. With a wordGothe powerful word of a prophet. We urgently need to hear solus Christus in our day of pluralistic theology. David Rolph Seely was a professor of ancient scripture and Jo Ann H. Seely was a part-time instructor of ancient scripture at Brigham Young University when this was published. They offered the sacrifices required under the law. 1 Chron. Weve all been there, whether as a preacher or listener. 16:34). Jesus as Prophet Prophets were tasked with speaking God's Word to people. Like the high priest of old, Christ entered the Holy Place, but unlike the high priest, He entered to offer Himself. However, he has greater authority than the average person and greater authority than that of earthly kings. JESUS CHRIST WAS, AND IS, A PROPHET The Law foretold the coming of a great prophet. The cross shows us the wisdom of God (1 Cor. Pilate had placed above His head on the cross a sign of His messiahshipa plaque in three languages that said, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS (John 19:19; see also Luke 23:38). See D&C 45:57, where the oil also represents the Holy Spirit in the parable of the ten virgins. Is He your Prophet to teach you; your Priest to sacrifice for, intercede for, and bless you; and your King to rule and guide you? 1:21). 2:5 ). (2) Without a doubt, Moses was the greatest of the prophets, but in Christ we have the Lord of the prophets; in Christ we do not have a mere man, but God himself. 17:18 ). Jesus responds by saying, "The one who has seen me . The Bible reveals that Jesus fulfilled at least three roles: He was "Prophet, Priest, and King." We want to investigate the significance of those three roles. Stephen D. Ricks and John W. Welch (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, 1994), 26289. Jesus, at the outset of His ministry, began with the same message, and later His Apostles were given the same message. The Gospels present Jesus as the fulfilment of these prophecies. Learn about both commandments at Loyola Press. Jesus was not born of a Levitical lineage but came through Judah, the royal lineage. Christ is the Prophet whom we need to instruct us in the things of God so as to heal our blindness and ignorance. (Luke 4:18). Each of these roles was separate from one another. Summary: Three offices in the Old Testament required anointing: prophet, priest, and king. As priest, he sanctifies, that is to say, he reestablishes the lost link between divinity and humanity; as prophet, he speaks and embodies the divine truth; and as king, he leads us on the right path, giving guidance to the human project. What is the Great Commandment? Jesus was recognized as a great prophet risen up among Israel Elijah was another great prophet of the Old Testament and one to whom the Israelites looked to return. Throughout His ministry, Jesus taught, Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them (Matthew 18:20). In Ezekiel 16:913, a bride is washed with water, anointed with oil, and then arrayed in the clothing of the bride. He proclaimed our need to repent and believe on Him (Mark 1:15). Luke 4:18. The rending of the veil symbolized the fulfilment of the old covenant and that through the power of the Atonement and the Melchizedek Priesthood all are invited to repent of their sins and enter into the presence of God. Your throne shall be established forever (2 Samuel 7:16). May the Spirit guide our thoughts and direct our pen in our Meditations on the grace and glory of Jesus as the Prophet, that he may . He is not only the perfect priest, holy and sinless, but the perfect sacrifice. Only Jesus holds all three offices. Throughout His ministry, Jesus Christ exercised the power of His priestly office as God in forgiving sin. When was Jesus anointed to His calling? Moses spoke, acted, and occupied the office of prophet, bringing about genuine redemption for the Hebrew people. Warfield wrote, "The saving power of faith resides thus not in itself, but in the Almighty Savior on whom it rests. He shall be the King of kings and Lord of lords when He comes. the purpose of proclaiming the gospel through publishing In the Old Testament, the high priest was the mediator between the holy God and His sinful people. First, "for every high priest chosen from among men is appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins" (v. 1). Christ came in the line of David as David's son and yet also as David's Lord (Matt. We need a savior-prophet to whom we can cry out Son of David, have mercy on me . He or she witnesses to God, calls people to conversion, and may also foretell the future. Third, the high priest offers "gifts and sacrifices for sins" (v. 1). Some would foretell events, perform healings, and/or do miracles. The most prominent imagery in the scriptures of the coming of the Messiah is the imagery of the Messiah as the anointed king of Israel. David is mentioned five times in the seventeen-verse genealogy so the reader will surely be aware of the divinely decreed lineage of David from which Jesus is descended. In the Old Testament, the priests had many functions. Shes writtenEmerging With Wings, A Bird Named Payn,Loves Manifesto,Because You Matter, and hosts theVictorious Souls Podcast. Sound the klaxon: its time for The Jesus bit. We all knew it was coming. Aaron was washed with water (see Leviticus 8:6) and clothed with the clothing of the high priest: a coat, a robe, an ephod, the Urim and Thummim, and a head covering with a gold plate on his forehead that said holiness to the Lord (Exodus 28:26). Just as the prophetic role of the Messiah was prefigured in the Old Testament by Moses, so the priestly role of the Messiah was prefigured in the Old Testament by the great Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the most high God (see Genesis 14:18). Jesus was prefigured in the offices of prophet, priest, and king by three pivotal figures in the Old Testament. This message on Matthew 21 was preached at Littleton Bible Chapel on November 24, 2013. Healing Prayers to Heal the Body, Mind, and Soul. Twice each day after the regular sacrifices at the temple, the priests would bless all of Israel with a blessing called the Priestly Benediction, found in Numbers 6:2227: Speak unto Aaron and unto his sons, saying, On this wise ye. But this office has three aspects to it: those of prophet, priest, and king. For more information or to connect with Daniellehttps://www.daniellebernock.com/. A. Jesus entered once for all into the sanctuary, not with the blood of goats and calves but with his own blood, thus obtaining eternal redemption (Hebrews 9:12). A mighty priest has been at work. He is the one who created the heavens and the earth, who gave the law on Mount Sinai, and who communicated His will through the prophets. He did indeed return with Moses at the Transfiguration and yet again to the Kirtland Temple to deliver priesthood keys. Thus, the priests were washed, clothed, and anointed with blood and oil. Thus, the Savior would come to His people in the anointed role of prophet. Jesus message did not point ahead beyond him, for he is not only the Alpha but the Omega point of the Old Testament. After taking the vial of oil and pouring it upon the head of Saul, Samuel told Saul, The Spirit of the Lord will come upon thee . Even though the religious leaders of the time hated Jesus, as a faithful prophet he kept teaching God's truth and pointing people to himselfGod's Savior for his people. Indeed, as we contemplate the Old Testament office of king, we move past individuals and dynasties like David's to the climax of the one great king and his dynasty that has no end. In the Gospel of Luke, the angel Gabriel revealed to Mary, He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David (Luke 1:32). in ePub, .mobi & .pdf formats. $12.50 to Combat Holocaust Survivors' Hunger. All of these Old Testament persons in some way pre-figure Jesus: the true priest, prophet, and king. We can expect to make progress in the Christian life only as we heed His instruction and teaching. Moses officiated at the first Passover meal in Egypt (see Exodus 12), while the Savior presided at the last Passover celebrated at the Last Supper (see Matthew 26). In heavenly places, He remains our constant Intercessor and Advocate (Rom. So yes, each sermon and study should be Christ-centered and cross-centered, but a rounded view of the threefold office will help us paint Christ crucified in all his glory. Priests like Aaron offered up sacrifices on behalf of Israel each year; Christ the great high priest offered up himself once and for all. According to Luke, at the outset of his public ministry, Jesus read from Isaiah and claimed that the words referred to him: Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. A priest is a mediator, or bridge, between God and human beings. As He prayed in the gardenreminiscent of the anointing of the high priest with bloodHe bled from every pore (see D&C 19:18). . But how does he perform this kingly act? For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the sprinkling of defiled persons with the ashes of a heifer, sanctify for the purification of the flesh, how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God. The Epistle to the Hebrews makes this clear without disregarding these Old Testament offices, and without making the Old Testament types into meager spiritualized gloom, but rather shows how Christ surpasses them. Jesus healed the sick, fed the five thousand, walked on water, and raised the dead. The first was to ensure that the widows were cared for by appointing men to this duty (6:3). 4. All rights reserved. The word Messiah simply means anointed one and derives from the Hebrew verb mashach, meaning to anoint. [1] The word messiah translated into Greek is christos, from the Greek verb chrio, to anoint. Thus, the name Jesus Christ is a combination of Jehovahs earthly name, Jesus, and title, Christ, and every time we see the word Christ we can read and understand Messiah. And they shall put my name upon the children of Israel; Each part of this blessing was fulfilled by the Savior in His mortal ministry. Throughout His ministry, Jesus blessed the lame, the deaf, and especially little children: And he took their little children, one by one, and blessed them, and prayed unto the Father for them (3 Nephi 17:21). What Do All Saints Day and Halloween Have in Common? But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins,he sat down at the right hand of God, (Hebrews 10:8-12). Anointing was like being set apart with an invitation to be filled with the Spirit. Many people today question the belief that salvation is only by faith in Christ. As the writer of Hebrews reminds us: But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things that have come, then through the greater and more perfect tent (not made with hands, that is, not of this creation) he entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing an eternal redemption. Anointing symbolized a change in status or setting apart to a divinely inspired calling. [14] Hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1985), no. Once a year on the Day of Atonement the Jewish high priest went into the Holy of Holies in the Temple. (3) The high priest was a sinner who had to offer sacrifices not only for the people but for himself as well. Paul H. Peterson, Gary L. Hatch, and Laura D. Card (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2002), 24869. The first is to satisfy the justice of God through obedience to the law. Abinadi taught that all the prophets who have prophesied ever since the world began testified of Christ and His future coming (Mosiah 13:33). As God's mouthpiece, the prophet spoke the words of indictment against the people for their sin (Isa. Jesus comes as Priest. Kings traditionally entered cities on horses or mules, symbols of military might; Jesus entered the holy city on a donkey, a symbol of humility and peace (see Matthew 21:5). Thus, Elijah and Elisha both parted the waters of the Jordan (see 2 Kings 2:8; 14), both multiplied food (see 1 Kings 17:1416; 2 Kings 4:4244), and both raised children from the dead (see 1 Kings 17:23; 2 Kings 4:3437). Jesus was likened to Moses. As mentioned earlier, Peter tells us how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power (Acts 10:38). In his patriarchal blessing given by his father Jacob, Judah was promised that the king would come through his lineage: The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be (Genesis 49:10). But how has He freed us? Yes, it is through the death of Christ we are made clean, our sin atoned for. As Prophet, Jesus pronounced an end to all our sin. . The Wise Men came seeking Where is he that is born King of the Jews? (Matthew 2:2) and brought the Savior gifts fit for a king. A classic characterization of Jesus is that he is priest, prophet, and king. Because he is both divine and human, Jesus is the perfect mediator. He sovereignly gives repentance to the impenitent and bestows forgiveness on the guilty (Acts 5:31). In the Old Testament, God never wanted Israel to have a human as king. To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. Pastoral Concern about Evangelical Prophecy, Joel R. Beeke, The office of priest is represented by Melchizedek. In Priest, Prophet, King, you'll discover Jesus as the ultimate priest, prophet, and king foreshadowed throughout the Hebrew Scriptures and . But sin also enslaves us, making us servants of the evil one. All rights reserved. View our current career opportunities. [6] For example, a passage from an Assyrian treaty reads: As oil penetrates your flesh, so may they {the gods] make this curse enter into your flesh. D. J. Wiseman, The Vassal-Treaties of Esarhaddon Iraq 20 (1958), 78, lines 62224. The ordinance of anointing priests is recounted in Exodus 29:49 and Leviticus 8:69. John Calvin is often attributed with elevating the importance of acknowledging Jesus' fulfillment as prophet, priest, and king. The sacrament prayer teaches that through the Atonement disciples are invited to take the name of the Savior upon themselves, that they are willing to take upon them the name of thy Son (D&C 20:77). 40:12). Reformed theology affirms that Scripture and its teaching on grace and faith emphasize that salvation is solus Christus, "by Christ alone"that is, Christ is the only Savior (Acts 4:12). The Heidelberg Catechism isnt engaging in speculative theology here. You are nothing. Answer: Because he has been ordained by God the Father and has been anointed with the Holy Spirit to be our chief prophet and teacher who fully reveals to us the secret counsel and will of God concerning our deliverance; our only high priest who has delivered us by the one sacrifice of his body, and who continually pleads our cause with the Father; and our eternal king who governs us by his Word and Spirit, and who guards us and keeps us in the freedom he has won for us. At the Last Supper, the Lord pronounced the high priestly prayer upon His Apostles (see John 17). Thus, Jesus can apply Isaiahs prophecy to himself: The Spirit of the LORD is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor.
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