[2], Principal tributaries of the Broad River include the Green, Second Broad and First Broad Rivers in North Carolina; and the Bowens,[4] Pacolet, Sandy, Tyger, Enoree and Little Rivers in South Carolina. Fougasse. Some of the notable animals that are found along the shores of the river include beavers, black bears, salamanders, river otters, turtles, etc. The French Broad is one of the oldest rivers in the world, dating anywhere from 260-325 million years old. Learn more about this natural wonder, below. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! No shuttle provided for tubers. TheTennesseethen continues on into Knoxville and heads south. right. Beginning west of the Eastern Continental Divide, the French Broad River actually flows northwest through the Appalachian Mountains. Heres to thanking the river gods for the six-mile stretch which runs right through town. French bread is bread made from white wheat flour that has a strong and chewy crust. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. Some rare mussel species including the endangered Appalachian elktoe mussel are also found in the French Broad River. km. The river is also the subject of the monograph Watershed: The French Broad River (2012) by Jeff Rich. Its hard to wrap your mind around the idea of millions of years, and because its so difficult sometimes the magnanimity of old rivers, mountains and plains seem to be lost on us. Updates? The French Broad River flows from North Carolina through the Appalachian Mountains and into Tennessee, much like the New River. Tennessee River, central component of one of the world's greatest irrigation and hydropower systems and a major waterway of the southeastern United States. From there, the river turns in the northwest and flows through the Buncombe and Madison counties. I grew up kayaking on the faster moving Section 9 of the French Broad near Marshall and Hot Springs, but Ive come to appreciate whiling away the lazy summer days on the languid waters closer to town. Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, just northwest of the Eastern Continental Divide near the northwest border of South Carolina. At the beginning of the 20th century, the river served as an industrial and trading hub. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Normally, pH in French Broad River Ba-sin should be 6-9 s.u. Geologists believe that the French Broad River is one of the oldest rivers in the world. The French Broad River is a natural flow river, meaning there is a lot of variation in river flow and it changes frequently. Upper and Lower South Toe River Subwatersheds (060101080201 and 060101080203) South Toe River [AU # 7-2-52-(1)] is currently Impaired due to low pH at AMS site E8200000. Used by permission of the publisher. *Trip length totally approximate, because of flow strength. The French Broad River then proceeds westwards for 164km to the city of Knoxville, where it joins the Holston River at the starting point of the Tennessee River. Other area rivers are dam controlled, which means water is released from the bottom of lakes where temperatures are cooler. "The French Broad River near Hot Springs in Madison County. The river runs from Rosman N.C. into the Holston River in Knoxville, T.N. The link below will show the current in cubic feet per second. From its start in western North Carolina the river flows into Tennessee where it joins the Holston River just outside of Knoxville to create the headwaters of the Tennessee River. These sediments were instrumental in cutting deep channels through the edge of the crystalline Massif Central, as evidenced at Vienne and Tain. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: North Fork French Broad River, North Carolina Rivers: Facts, Legend, and Lore, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: West Fork French Broad River, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: French Broad River, Introduction to the Upper Tennessee River Basin, "Answer Man: Is the French Broad one of the world's oldest rivers? 7 / 12. Your email address will not be published. The French Broad River and valley are home to many species; including egrets, blue heron, hawks, eagles, tanagers, trout, small-mouth bass, catfish, crawfish, and many more. Tubing is especially affected by high and low water levels and put-in locations are subject to change as a result. You will start to see big crappie in the water and notice that the bank on the right hand side of the river is dotted with eagle nest here and there. Bonus: one shuttle ride is included with your rental, additional shuttle rides are $5. The river runs from Rosman N.C. into the Holston River in Knoxville, T.N. I love the feeling that comes from knowing theres nothing to do at all but go with the flow. The French Broad is one of the oldest rivers in the world, dating anywhere from 260-325 million years old. In crossing this high and rugged mountain area, the river makes successive use of two structural troughs: the first runs between two ancient crystalline rock massifsthe Aare and the Gotthardand farther downstream the second runs between the arched rock mass of the Bernese Alps and, on the south, the massive rock face of the Pennine Alps. Take a look at the first installment of the Buncombe County Creative Equity Mural Project, How to join a Buncombe County board or commission, Memory Quilt takes up summer residency at Story Parlor, Score a Biltmore Annual Pass (and its perks) during the Summer Savings Sale. The river water levels fluctuate during the season depending on the rainfall in the region. FRENCH BROAD RIVER AT ASHEVILLE, NC USGS Water Data for the Nation. The French Broad River is a river in the U.S. states of North Carolina and Tennessee. By 1776, however, the word French had been added because much of the territory west of the Blue Ridge, where the river drained, was occupied by the French in the 1700s. What if you dont have your own tube? Since 1962 the left bank of Fos has been transformed into a vast industrial complex consisting of port facilities, refineries, oil-storage tanks, and steel mills. The French Broad River passes through several wilderness areas. In the years since environmental groups such as Riverlink have championed the recovery and restoration of the French Broad River and furthered the balance of economic development backed by stewardship. The French Broad River drains large parts of the Cherokee National Forest and the Pisgah National Forest. and the French Broad River Greenway, this is the perfect spot if you want to float the day away. Our high water cut off for float trips and rental boating equipment is around 3,000 CFS. The river is fed by multiple tributaries, and stretches 218 miles until its outflow into the Tennessee River. It flows 218 miles from near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, into Tennessee, where its confluence with the Holston River at Knoxville forms the beginning of the Tennessee River. French Broad Quick Facts The river's headwaters are in Rosman NC, from there it's one of the few rivers that flows North instead of South.The river's water travels through the Holston, Tennessee, Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. During its 210-mile journey, the free-flowing French broad river covers calm, shallow sections and steep, narrow rapids. The French Broad River is believed to be one of the oldest in the world, cutting over geologic eons through ancient rocks in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. | 9:30 a.m. 7:30 p.m. | $20 / tube rentals, $5 / cooler carrier. It's a beautiful river to visit, one that invites waders and swimmers and fisherfolk alike. French bread is about expression and tradition, and the innumerable variations and styles each have a place in the choreography of everyday life. Current Conditions for North Carolina: Streamflow -- 288 site (s) found PROVISIONAL DATA SUBJECT TO REVISION 3. This ten mile stretch of water might be one of the best flatwater kayaking and canoeing rivers in the state. At first, near the town of Saint-Maurice, this is no more than a small gorge, but it soon becomes wider and flatter. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The French Broad River is a popular river for outdoor sports of all kinds. In Cocke County, the river passes through the community of Del Rio, and receives the waters of both the Pigeon and the Nolichucky rivers northwest of Cocke's county seat, Newport. The river flows for 351km to the city of Knoxville, in the State of Tennessee, where it joins with the Holston River at the starting point of the Tennessee River. Chief among them was Asheville native Wilma Dykeman. It drains large portions of the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Our average summer flow is 1,000 to 2,500 CFS (cubic feet per second), and any numbers outside of this range usually mean special considerations for our river trips. Its the second option on the bulleted list, beneath Gage Height. Asheville, Austin, Portland: Which city is the weirdest? It's the perfect bread to serve alongside dips as a snack or appetizer. (surface and groundwater flow) Does the French Broad River flow north? The headwaters spill from the Courthouse Falls and feeds into a creek that forms the North Fork. The waterfall feeds into a creek that becomes the North Fork, which joins the West Fork west of Rosman. Abundance of Wildlife and Fish The nearby Broad River was originally named the "English Broad River". French Broad Adventures is permitted by the U.S. Forest Service and is a member of the Asheville Area Chamber of Commerce, Madison County Chamber of Commerce, McDowell County Chamber of Commerce, and the Hot Springs Tourism Authority. This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. The French Broad flows through the city of Asheville, where it picks up the Swannanoa River and continues north into Tennessee. Portions of the river are protected by the states of Tennessee and North Carolina. The river was later renamed as French Broad River to distinguish the river from the other Broad River in Western North Carolina and also because the territory through which the river flowed was under French occupation. The Rhne is 505 miles (813 km) long and has a drainage basin of some 37,750 square miles (97,775 square km). Pain de Campagne. Author of, Professor of Mountain Geography, University of Grenoble I, France. The French Broad River is one of the two rivers that combines to form the Tennessee River. Dandridge, TN sits on the banks of the river and people visiting the Tennessee side of the Smokies find themselves drawn to Douglas Lake for its beauty and for the recreational opportunities that it offers. Below Mondragon the lower Rhne valley becomes wider, and what was once a marshy landscape open to flooding has been regulated by a series of dams and canals. From there it flows northeast through the Appalachian Mountains into Henderson, and Buncombe counties. The river offers great opportunities for fishing and rafting, as well as being a popular spot for kayaking and canoeing. It flows 218 miles (351 km) [4] from near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, into Tennessee, where its confluence with the Holston River at Knoxville forms the beginning of the Tennessee River. Via the Congaree, it is part of the watershed of the Santee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean. It's a common myth that the French Broad River is considered the third oldest river in the world, after the Nile and the New River. It flows northeast into Henderson County, where it turns northwest and courses through Buncombe and Madison Counties. High probability for archeological sites. The following is a partial list of crossings of the French Broad from Brevard to the confluence with the Tennessee River. It was also known in colonial times as the English Broad River to distinguish it from the French Broad River which also originates in western North Carolina, but flows northwest. Broad River, river in North Carolina and South Carolina, U.S., rising on the eastern slope of the Blue Ridge Mountains and flowing southeast into South Carolina, then south through Sumter National Forest to Columbia, where, after a course of about 220 miles (350 km), it joins the Saluda River to Her dedication to the importance of the river to the economy of our region was instrumental to the growth of business and recreation.. French Broad River is a tributary of the Tennessee River that rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains close to the town of Rosman in Transylvania County in North Carolina, United States. It is formed by the confluence of the Holston and French Broad rivers, just east of Knoxville, Tennessee, and flows south-southwest to Chattanooga . The portion of the French Broad River in Tennessee was designated as a state scenic river by the Tennessee Scenic Rivers Act of 1968. Usually, the loaf is shaped into a torpedo, batard, or baguette style. The second part of this 10 mile float starts with a set of rapids where the Little Pigeon River dumps into the French Broad. This gorgeous bread is essentially the French version of focaccia. Required fields are marked *. In France, the baguette form is standard, and . July 21, 2022 by Arnold Lynn French Broad Adventures offers guided and unguided calm water rafting trips that feature class I-II rapids. New River in western North Carolina is formed by the convergence of two smaller rivers, the North Fork New River (43 miles long) and the South Fork New River (72 miles long), which flow out of the Blue Ridge Mountains of Watauga and Ashe Counties. As a result, the river follows a complicated zigzag course. The book brought public attention to concerns about the polluted condition of parts of the river. At high water, we can experience Class V rapids and the river dynamics will change dramatically. Rhne River, historic river of Switzerland and France and one of the most significant waterways of Europe. In 2005, 29 were prioritized as Targeted Local Watersheds (TLWs) in the basin's Watershed Restoration Plan. The indigenous Cherokee people who inhabited the shores of the river before the arrival of the Europeans referred to the river by various names such as Agiqua, Poelico, Tahkeeosteh, Zillicoah, etc. The river enters the slack waters of Douglas Lake, which was created by the Tennessee Valley Authority's Douglas Dam in Sevier County, approximately 32 miles (51km) upstream from the river's mouth. It is also joined by the Ain, from the north, and, on the left bank, by the Fier and Guiers. When you are ready to see the river up close and personal, book an adventure with us. It comes into being at an elevation of about 6,000 feet (1,830 metres), emerging from the Rhne Glacier, which descends the south flank of the Dammastock, a nearly 12,000-foot (3,700-metre) peak. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. French Broad Outfitters | 704 Riverside Dr. and 230 Hominy Creek Rd. What are your thoughts on the French Broad River? The French Broad River has a North Carolina watershed of 2,830 square miles; its total length in North Carolina is about 70 miles. Though the RhneSane corridor is underlain by sediments laid down during the Paleogene and Neogene periods, much of its present surface is formed by debris deposited by valley glaciers that extended from the Alps during the Pleistocene Epoch (about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago). It next enters another gorge before reaching the plain of the Valais , which extends between the towns of Brig and Martigny, and descends in elevation 2,300 to 1,600 feet (700 to 500 metres). The Broad River is a principal tributary of the Congaree River, about 150 miles (240km) long,[1] in western North Carolina and northern South Carolina in the United States. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The French Broad flows west and was associated with French settlers to the west. The river flows through the counties of Transylvania, Buncombe, Henderson, and Madison in North Carolina, and Cocke, Jefferson, Sevier, and Knox in Tennessee. [10] The river is considered to roughly mark the eastern boundary of the Cherokee homelands in this region, which included areas of present-day northwestern South Carolina, northeastern Georgia, and southeastern Tennessee. Link to a live cam of our takeout at 704 Riverside Drive. French Broad River, river rising in the Blue Ridge, Transylvania county, western North Carolina, U.S., and flowing 210 miles (340 km) northeast past Brevard, then northwest past Asheville, N.C., and through the Great Smoky Mountains into Tennessee, where it turns west to join the Holston River near Knoxville, forming the Tennessee River. The North Fork is joined by the West Fork in the western part of the town of Rosman, while in the towns southern part it is joined by the Middle and the East Forks to form the mainstream of the French Broad River. A body of water, Lake Bresse, spread over the Sane basin. One of two rivers in theUnited States that flows north, the French Broad is also one of the worlds oldest rivers, predated, by some estimations, only by the Nile and New Rivers (the New River is also in the North Carolina mountains). Near Sevierville, at Kodak, the French Broad River receives the flow of the Little Pigeon River, which drains much of the Tennessee section of the Great Smoky Mountains. Some of the major tributaries of the French Broad River include the Davidson River, Nolichucky River, Pigeon River, Mills River, Swannanoa River, etc. The Ojibwa named it Wemitigoj-Sibi. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor of Geography, University of Waterloo, Ontario. It is formed by the confluence of the Holston and French Broad rivers, just east of Knoxville, Tennessee, and flows south-southwest to Chattanooga, Tennessee. [11] The paddle trail is a part of the North Carolina State Trails System, which is a section of the NC Division of Parks and Recreation. The French Broad River was named by settlers centuries ago who were impressed by how wide it was, especially compared to many of the other small creeks and streams in the area. The latter lies in the basins that the Ice Age glaciers hollowed out between the Jura Mountains to the east and, farther west, the eastern edge of the Paris Basin and the uplands of the Massif Central.
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