21:8 KJV). . I Sam. Though the Book of Deuteronomy attributes itself to the period of the Hebrews' Exodus from Egypt, many historians regard it as having been actually written during the late monarchy. Despite the Biblical account, some Rabbis assert that David married both of Sauls daughters. And Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death. She told him: Today the honor of the house of my father Saul has been revealed. Notice that the second passage (2 Samuel 21:8) qualifies its statement about about the five sons of Michal by saying, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite. Samuel is quick to remind us that these five sons were not Michals biological children. To read more answers to alleged and apparent contradictions in the Bible, see Contradictions in the Bible Answered. by taking heed thereto according to thy word. Have an update or correction? However, the MT is a medieval critical edition of the Hebrew Bible (ca. 2 Samuel 6:16. A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). David and Michal. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Lieberman] 11:18). The Masoretic Text (MT), the standard medieval version of the Hebrew Biblethe Old Testament (OT) in Hebrewon which the KJV and other English translations have generally been based for the OT, has Michal at 2 Samuel 21:8. In 2 Samuel 6:23 Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death., But in 2 Samuel 21:8 andthe five sons of Michalthe daughter of Saul. When Michal later disrespected David publicly, she was punished with a prophecy that to her dying day she would have no children. And David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before . Should we kill? The critic would have realized this (or at least would have been alerted to the fact that a translation or transmission factor was relevant to the question) if he had bothered to check other English translations, such as the NASB, the NIV, the NLT, or the ESV. Merab was married to Adriel the Meholathite and bore five sons. Scriptures - Did Michal Have Any Children? A deep distaste that had grown to be a deep dislike at David, till that deep distaste and settled dislike burst out that day into downright hatred and deliberate insult. One verse appears to say that Michal had no children; the other one appears to say that she had five sons. I am not a medical professional but I think it would be FOOLISH to believe that all of the wives ofJoseph's sons were laid across his lap while they gave birth. Here they are in the NKJV: The two phrases, she bore to and she brought up, are actually the same in the Hebrew (Yalad). "Characterization and the Art of Reticence", "Bible Gateway passage: 2 Samuel 21 - New International Version", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michal&oldid=1147666700, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Michal is a featured character in the novel, This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 11:56. That why I put up the comment put the section-bullet number #3. 4 God forbid:yea, let God be true, but every man a liar;as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged. But only if you like the videos :). A reader wonders why there seems to be a contradiction in 2 Samuel about Michal having children. According to the Rabbis, Saul did so upon the evil counsel of Doeg the Edomite. This aggadic tradition was meant to resolve the difficulty raised by the identification of Michal with Eglah. To avoid Sauls guards, who were stationed at the entrance to the house to prevent David from escaping, she let David down from the window. "order." . That may seem like a surprising claim, but I will explain it later in this article. And as the ark of the Lord came into the City of David, Michal, Saul's daughter, looked through a window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord; and she despised him in her heart. 16 As the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, Michal the daughter of Saul looked out of the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, and she despised him in her heart. Later, after Merab had married Adriel the Meholathite, Saul invited David to marry Michal. Two ancient manuscriptssome copies of the Septuagint and the Syriacuse Merab (Michals sister), who was married to Adriel (see (The bible does not tell us when they died.). these? By good use of textual criticism, modern versions of the Biblesuch as the ESV, NAS, NIV, and HCSBhave Merab: In fact, the Spanish version, Reina Valera (1989), which you should have access to in Guatemala, also has Merab in 2 Samuel 21:8. Even though this is a minor contradiction, it stirs me up because of what happens in 2Samuel 1-8. 1 Samuel 14:49 identifies Saul's elder daughter as Merab and younger daughter as Michal. (KJV) Contradiction 1:Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no children. They claim that she was Davids favorite wife and was therefore called Eglah (calf), because she was as beloved to him as a calf. David was the youngest son of Jesse from the tribe of Judah. (14) David was successful in all his undertakings, for the LORD was with him; (15) and when Saul saw that he was successful, he dreaded him. Saul, in striking contrast, made light of the sexual prohibitions, and gave a married woman to another; accordingly, he was punished by the loss of his kingship (Lit. Love to get to know people and meet them where they are. Why Did People Start to Have Shorter Lives After the Flood? Privacy Policy and Moreover, the critic failed to recognize (or disclose) any textual transmission analysis, because there is some evidence of transmission confusion in this passage. And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to them that. Designation of the five scrolls of the Bible (Ruth, Song of Songs, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther). David's appearing to be oblivious to the prohibition laid down in it seems additional evidence in support of such theories. 2 Samuel 6:23 (KJV) Contradiction 2: .And the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul. In Brief Michal's love for her husband David is evidenced by her efforts to deceive her father, Saul, as he tries to capture David. Because I actually think the error is really in translation, because only the KJV & NKJV have the error. Since Michal was not included in the list of his first six wives, but was already married to him before this statement by the prophet, the Rabbis identified Eglah with Michal. Teen shepherd boy defeats giant and wins hand of Princess Michal, daughter of King Saul. If your father had been more righteous than I, would God have chosen me and rejected your fathers house? 23 And Michal daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death. [2 Samuel 6:23 KJV] Scripture does not say that Michal was barren. That makes sense as it stands and avoids a contradiction in the King James Version. II Sam. 2 Samuel 21:8 View context. How many were in Jacobs family when they came into Egypt. . These books are also excellent resources: Copyright 2023 ReformedWiki. noun a daughter of Saul, who became the wife of David. The Chaldee manuscript lists both, specifying the five sons of Merab which Michal the daughter of Saul brought up. The ESV, HCSB, NAB, NASB, NIV, NJB, and NLT all have Merab at that text. The Rabbis further relate of this righteous woman that Michal would put onPhylacteriestefillinnevery day, and the sages of the time did not protest, even though there is noThe legal corpus of Jewish laws and observances as prescribed in the Torah and interpreted by rabbinic authorities, beginning with those of the Mishnah and Talmud.halakhahrequirement for a woman to do so (JTEruvin10:1, 26a). Inerrancy and the Undermining of Biblical Authority. . Evidently they recognized that as it stood the verse contradicted 2 Samuel 6:23. Michal's story is recorded in the first Book of Samuel, where it is said in 1 Samuel 18:20 and 18:28 that Michal loved David. The regimen of rituals, songs and textual readings performed in a specific order on the first two nights (in Israel, on the first night) of Passover.SederEliyahu Rabbah, chap. You can also sign up for our free print newsletter (US only). Your email address will not be published. Skeptics of the Bible have yet to find a legitimate contradiction, and hence the Word of God continues to stand. View all posts by marktabata, Bible Difficulties, Bible Evidences, Exegesis, Textual Matters, 2 Samuel 21:8, 2 Samuel 6:23, Alleged Bible Contradictions, Bible apologetics, Christian Evidences, hermeneutics. Michal went out to him, but she did not let him enter the house; instead, she gave him a tongue-lashing and began quarreling with him. She is first mentioned in 1 Samuel 14:49 as the younger of Saul's two daughters. By the way, although the King James Version translators cannot be faulted for following the MT Hebrew text in using the name Michal at 2 Samuel 21:8, they did make a mistake in that verse for which they can legitimately be faulted. The first is the complete context of 2 Samuel 21:8 in KJV and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite The KJV uses the word brought up, so this will imply that Michal daughter of Saul adopted the five sons of Adriel who was married to her sister Merab also daughter of Saul. It was Merab who was actually given to Adriel the Meholathite as wife, not Michal. In describing Michals maternal traits, the midrash says that she raised her dead sister Merabs five sons. Later on Saul promised David his daughter Merab, but he broke his promise and Merab was given to another: Michal is also briefly mentioned in 1 Chronicles 15:29. Now we have a problem, is the lexicon the inspired word of God or not? Study the Bible online at thywordistrue.com. 1898)]. in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. Thank you for signing up to receive email newsletters from Answers in Genesis. (1 Samuel 18:19 NASB). Yet, the "Hebrew Scholars" will point to the fact that the underlying Hebrew word translated into English as "brought up" in 2 Samuel 21:8 is the word YALAD, which most if not alllexicons will provide the definition of "to bear". raised, five children for Adriel. Copyright 2023, Thy Word is True. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 17 And they brought in the ark of the Lord and set it () in its place, inside the tent that David had pitched for it. Michal was the first wife of David and the daughter of King Saul of the tribe of Benjamin. Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death. Michal was Sauls younger daughter, who fell in love with David and married him for one hundred Philistine foreskins. [4] Later, when David became king of Judah and Ish-bosheth (Michal's brother, and Saul's son) was king of Israel, David demanded her return to him in return for peace between them. This interpretation would then take alot of assumptions. The Rabbis maintain that although Michal and Paltiel lived together as a married couple, they did not engage in intercourse. However, there is a reasonable explanation that solves this alleged contradiction in the Bible. We will certainly chose here for this reading (Michal) as also the critics who suppose that this is a serious and undeniable Bible Contradiction. Saul then advised him that no bride price was required except for the foreskins of 100 Philistines. David's life has some sharp edges, as does Michal's. Let's take a look at her life and try to glean some lessons. "Michal, daughter of Saul: Midrash and Aggadah." Jewish Women's Archive. 6:14 tells that when David brought the Ark of the Lord to Jerusalem, he leaped and whirled before the Lord, an act which the Rabbis characterize as debasing himself in honor of God. He uncovered himself today in the eyes of his servants maids as one of the foolish ones shamelessly uncovers himself! These include, according to the Jewish Publication Society (JPS) edition called Tanakh, two Hebrew manuscripts, many Septuagint manuscripts, the Peshitta (an ancient Syriac translation), and the Targum (an Aramaic paraphrase), all of which dated from centuries before the MT. The critic didnt read 2 Samuel 21: 8 carefully, because it does not say that Michal birthed any children at allonly that she brought up (KJV, translating from the Hebrew), i.e. 1 Samuel 18:19-But it happened at the time when Merab, Sauls daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as a wife. The justification for the NIV's textual rendering (see also ESV, NASB, and NRSV) is surely found in the completion of the clause, which states "whom she had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite." And you would also have to assume the KJV is more accurate than the original greek septugaint, because in the original greek {yalad} it translates to bear, born, or bring forth.). Origin of Michal 1 Ultimately from Hebrew Mkhl, of uncertain origin and meaning Words Nearby Michal Michaelmas Michaelmas daisy Michaelmas term Michael VIII Michael VIII Palaeologus Michal Michaux miche Micheas Michelangelo Michele Scripture in this passage concluded by saying "Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death," the meaning for us being that Michal bore no fruit in her life as a result of her despising the Spirit of the Lord, because she cared only for outer appearances. 2 Samuel 21:8 The Answer The key to answering this supposed contradiction is simple if you read all of verse 8 in 2 Samuel 21. neighbor." Bodie Hodge, AiG-U.S., takes a close look at the text. Rabbah4:20;Midrash Samuel25:6). But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of {f} Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite: (f) Here Michal is named for Merab Adriel's wife, as it appears in 1Sa 18:19 for Michal was the wife of Paltiel, 1Sa 25:44 and never had a child 2Sa 6:23.
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