When we talk about being "conformed to the image of Christ," this is the list we are describing. 103:12-14, 19, 113:5-6, 123:1; Jn. (Isaiah 62:5), sometimes rejoicing with singing (Zephaniah 3:17). Even . But as Millard Erickson has pointed out, When we speak of the attributes of God, we are referring to those qualities of God which constitute what he is. 1. I think those in the Charismatic Movement have likewise made the same mistake. We try to be like God in ways we should not and try not to be like God in ways we should. [7] In other words, it is Gods love towards the one who is suffering the consequences of sin; in a sense, mitigating the pain caused by sin.[8]. The liberal theology of the nineteenth century virtually cancelled out the righteousness of God. of purpose is freedom. God precedes and is "above," as it were, all things. 185 ff.). Chapter 4 of 1 John brings us even more clarity to understand this attribute of God, thus: Dr. Miguel Nez points out that the Bible not only affirms that God loves us; but also and especially emphasizes that God is love. At this point, it is worth remembering here the Word of James 1: Every good gift and every perfect gift comes down from above, from the Father of lights, with Whom there is no change, no shadow of variation. (James 1:17). Isa. 7:10, 32:4; Rom. Wrath They believed that God is totally separate from this world, and never intervenes in it. Required fields are marked *. So he Theres a good way of wanting to be like Godand a very bad way. So Gods will acts in accordance with His nature and never in contradiction to it. [15] Miguel Nez, Los atributos comunicables de Dios, Coalicin por el Evangelio, https://www.coalicionporelevangelio.org/articulo/los-atributos-comunicables-dios/. The reason that God alone is the perfect judge is because He knows all the facts and He knows them perfectly. So God is at We are not entitled to omnipotence. All knowledge of him that is necessary for life and godliness can be found there, and is worth laboring to understand. 1:9; (Ethical) Rom. [9] Gerald Nyenhuis and Dr. R.C. I John 4:8-10, 16; Rom. Or do we have here a repetition of the liberal subordination of the wrath of God to his love? Examples of the communicable attributes would be love (God is love, and we are able to love as well), knowledge (God has knowledge, and we are able to have knowledge as well), mercy (God is merciful, and we are able to be merciful too), or justice (God is just and we, too, are able to be just). 1:8). 29-30), and the nearness of God, as it emphasizes the fact that it is possible to come into relationship with God (Jn. We understand afresh that we should worship no other gods because there are no other gods. The Puritans used to say that theology or the study of doctrine is highly practical and therefore they refused to teach it apart from showing its practical application. Here are two biblical texts that help us better understand this attribute: TheLordpassed before him [Moses] and proclaimed,TheLord, theLord, a God merciful andgracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfastlove and faithfulness (Exodus 34:6), Therefore he hadto be made like his brothers in every respect,so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priestin the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. (Hebrews 2:17). 9:5-6; John 8:58; Rev. 1:11). Attributes of God in Christianity Aseity Eternity Graciousness Holiness Immanence Immutability Impassibility Impeccability Incomprehensibility Incorporeality Jealousy Love Mission Omnibenevolence Omnipotence Omnipresence Omniscience Oneness Providence Righteousness Simplicity Sovereignty Transcendence Trinity Veracity Wrath v t 348 ff.). Prayer Chapter 19: 10. . "Our God is in the heavens; he does all that he pleases.". God's love, says Nyenhuis, is the most central attribute of God. Learn how your comment data is processed. God. gospel-centered, Bible-centered content. This post is part 12 of a series on The Truth Project, an in-depth Christian Worldview experience with Del Tackett by Focus on the Family. Therefore, I think it is best to understand an attribute of God as the perfections of God which are revealed in Scripture, that describe the nature and being of God (Takahashi), and to keep in mind that the attributes are inseparable from the being or essence of God (Erickson, p. 265; emphasis mine), since the absence of these characteristics would result in Gods ceasing to be God (Systematic Theology, Hodge, I: 369). (Cornelius, 2021). Sproul, El Dios que adoramos (Miami, FL: Logoi, Inc., 1990), 115. Spirituality2. By his distributive justice we mean his rectitude in the execution of his law. The story of the Exodus declares his omnipotence. By saying that God is love we are declaring that this is its essence; therefore, it will not change under any circumstances. At the same time if we stress the wrath of God to the exclusion of the grace or mercy of God, we paint a picture of God that is equally unbalanced a God that vengefully sends people to hell without a second thought. God's Incommunicable Attributes | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org God's attribute of infinity greatly comforts us. What does this passage say about how Jesus uniquely reveals God to us? Coming finally to the volitional attributes, we distinguish between Gods sovereign will and his sovereign power. Nyenhuis in his analysis points out that justice is Gods perfection insofar as he complies with all the standards that God sets for Himself. ), joins Barth in rejecting double predestination (pp. On the other hand, Nyenhuis continues in his analysis and presents retributive justice. 33:22; Deut. Ritschl, it will be recalled, said that there was no such thing as the wrath of God, and that anyone who thinks so is laboring under a delusion. We dont get to call something love if it bears no relation to what God says is love. Jonathan Edwards also spoke to this issue more than 200 years ago when he made this comment about one who truly desires to know God rather than just know about God: bq. He is an eternal being, not limited by time or space, self-existent (aseity) (John 5:26), totally independent of anyone or anything outside of Himself. Justice is an expression of Gods wrath against sin. We can and should imitate God's communicable attributes. 9. These things show us how to reflect who God is as Christ did. Sproul, El Dios que adoramos (Miami, FL: Logoi, Inc., 1990), 94. Communicable and Incommunicable Attributes Invisibility, B. On the other hand, those who have emphasized the Immanence of God at the expense of the Transcendence of God have ultimately led to pantheism. As Paul says in Ephesians chapter 5, Be imitators of God, as beloved children. Interested in joining the Ligonier team? Attributes Describing Gods Being1. Humans cannot share the incommunicable attributes of divinity. In distinction from Ritschl, Barth maintains that there is such a thing as a punitive righteousness in God (pp. Because God is infinite and we are finite, our ability to know him is limited. The Transcendence of God is the notion that God is separate from man and above man, because He is absolutely holy and infinite, whereas man is sinful and finite. will be to see Gods beauty in his face (Revelation 22:4). Some of God's incommunicable attributes include his: Eternal nature (he is infinite, but we are finite) Unchangeableness (he never changes, but we do) Omnipresence (God is everywhere at once, but we can only be in one place at a time) Some of God's communicable attributes include his: Love (God is love, and we're capable of love) Sproul, El Dios que adoramos (Miami, FL: Logoi, Inc., 1990), 136. And a tremendous aspect of truthfulness is Gods faithfulness, which is the basis of our trust.[12]. This will be the way in which I will classify them. I have broken down the Incommunicable and Communicable attributes into general headings, in which component parts of each attribute exists. [1] Gerald Nyenhuis and Dr. R.C. An Incommunicable attribute of God is one that is true of God, found only in God, in which there can be nothing comparable found in man. Now this doctrine of Immanence is balanced by the Transcendence of God. This refers to the fact that God rewards and rewards according to the conditions and promises that He Himself has established. Having gone through the different moments of creation; and even, having looked at a few wonders of the natural world that surround us today; we have no choice but to stop for a moment, raise our gaze to infinity and recognize that in every brushstroke of creation the Triune God is present. Barth treats Gods mercy and righteousness together, as Perfections of the Divine Loving. Citing both Luther and Anselm, he stresses the identity of Gods righteousness and mercy (op. If God were a liar, Nyenhuis explains, humanitys existential situation would be chaotic and desperate. Genesis 3 is an example of a very bad way of wanting to be like God. His immeasurability, incomprehensibility, self-existence, self-sufficiency, eternality, immutability, omnipresence, omniscience, omnipotence, and sovereignty should elicit from us, Who is like you, O Lord, among the gods? Christ speaks of the outer darkness, of the place where the fire is not quenched, of a hell into which one may be cast, and of the disastrous consequences of losing ones soul. Now that we have made the necessary remarks in preliminary to our study, well begin by discussing two things: (1) a definition of what an attribute is; (2) a proper categorization of those attributes. - Hebrews 6:10. 104:24). He knows the whole of human history past, present and future simultaneously [all is a present now] and though He exists outside of time can interject Himself in time and space. wants to accomplish he does it. God is the source of truth, true in his revelation and true in his promises. And as great and magnificent as the universe looks, how much more will the Maker of it be! Mental Attributes3. Gods glory is the created brightness that surrounds Gods [17] Gerald Nyenhuis and Dr. R.C. So which is it? Faithfulness is a subheading of this attribute since we know that everything He says in His word can be trusted. So, those are the communicable attributes of God: those ways we can be, and ought to be, like God. Incommunicable attributes of God are those attributes exclusive to Him. We are not designed for omniscience. The Old Testament Psalmist was impressed with the evidence of Gods wisdom in creation: O Jehovah, how manifold are thy works! Beauty20. And everything that exists is under God's rule and authority.
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