The law does not permit marriage of persons below these ages except with consent from the legal guardian and with permission from a judge. Some employers did not pay workers for overtime or annual leave. According to the committee, 31 of the deaths were classified as nonwork related.. Although suspects are entitled to bail (except in cases of violent crimes), allowing release on bail was infrequent. All about local laws and customs in Qatar including fines and violations, labor law, and more. There were no substantiated reports of political prisoners or detainees. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. There were no reports of violations of the hiring quota requirement during the year. Enforcement problems were in part due to insufficient training and lack of personnel. . In November 2019 the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention carried out its first official visit to the country to assess the situation regarding deprivation of liberty. Sexual assault and other gender-based crimes were rarely reported, mostly due to social taboo. A Kenyan worker said his employer required him to work unpaid overtime, seven days a week, paid wages months late, and provided insufficient personal protective equipment despite a risk of exposure to COVID-19. Despite partial exit permit reform, domestic workers were required to obtain permission from employers to exit the country. In May the government gave the private sector the right to alter employee contracts without legal liability due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Employers housed many unskilled foreign laborers in cramped, dirty, and hazardous conditions, often without running water, electricity, or adequate food. Drugs There is zero tolerance for. Know the penalties here! In some cases sponsors sexually harassed and mistreated foreign domestic workers. The government discriminated against noncitizens in employment, education, housing, and health services (see section 6). Hence, life is of immense importance in Islam. Child Abuse: There were limited cases of reported child abuse, family violence, and sexual abuse. Significant human rights issues included: restrictions on free expression, including criminalization of libel; restrictions on peaceful assembly and freedom of association, including prohibitions on political parties and labor unions; restrictions on migrant workers freedom of movement; limits on the ability of citizens to choose their government in free and fair elections; lack of investigation of and accountability for violence against women; criminalization of consensual same-sex sexual conduct; and reports of forced labor. In addition to banning sex outside marriage for all persons, the law provides penalties for any male, Muslim or not, who instigates or entices another male to commit an act of sodomy or immorality. He had been serving a 22-year-imprisonment sentence since 2013 on charges of financial violations. . There were no reports of attempts to organize politically. The Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal noted that the top three reasons for not using any family planning method were the desire for more children, potential side effects, and objections raised by husbands. The law prohibits any online activity that threatens the safety of the state, its general order, and its local or international peace. There are provisions for government-funded legal counsel for indigent prisoners in criminal cases, and authorities generally honored this requirement. Employers often ignored working-hour restrictions and other laws with respect to domestic workers and unskilled laborers, the majority of whom were foreigners. The law does not specify a time limit on preventive detention, which the NHRC recommended in 2019 be changed. While the abolishment of the no-objection certificate was effective immediately, the implementation of the minimum wage provision was scheduled to come into force in March 2021. Education is compulsory for noncitizen children, but they pay a nominal fee. Courts typically reduced sentences to imprisonment or a fine. In 2018 authorities abolished exit permit requirements for 95 percent of the workforce in the private sector, with some exceptions including domestic workers and government employees. The General Union was not a functioning entity. 'Tickets disappear from phones' in Qatar - follow live World Cup updates Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Noncitizens are exempt from the constitutional protections on freedom of association. The government was often responsive to requests for meetings and jointly participated in public events hosted by human rights groups, including on sensitive topics such as labor rights. Civil society organizations must obtain approval from the Ministry of Administrative Development, Labor, and Social Affairs, which may deny their establishment if it deems them a threat to the public interest. The law gives the State Audit Bureau financial authority and independence and allows it to publish parts of its findings provided confidential information is removed. According to 2015 estimates by the UN Population Fund, only 37 percent of citizen women ages 15 to 49 used a modern method of contraceptive, and the government generally encouraged large families through generous benefits. If disputes are not settled internally between the employees and employer, the Ministry of Administrative Development, Labor, and Social Affairs may mediate a solution. In November 2019 the amir assigned the prime minister to form and lead a committee to regulate the process of the Shura Council elections and announced elections would be held October 2021. The NHRC typically handled petitions by liaising with government institutions to ensure a timely resolution to disputes. Sexual Orientation and Morality Laws. The answer is yes! Qatar's penal code criminalizes sodomy, punishing same-sex relations with imprisonment between one to three years. The government documents children born to a Muslim father as Muslims, regardless of the religion of the mother. Despite the amendments, some stakeholders complained the changes were insufficient and multiple obstacles remained to freedom of speech, assembly, and association under local law. The NHRC 2019 report called on authorities to accelerate the issuance of a new law on the rights of persons with disabilities to replace the 2004 law. On 10 May, the Criminal Court of First Instance sentenced brothers Hazza and Rashed bin Ali Abu Shurayda al-Marri, both lawyers, to life in prison for offences that included contesting laws ratified by the Emir, "threatening" the Emir on social media, compromising the independence of the state, organizing unauthorized public meetings, and "viola. If a company had not remedied the violations, the Ministry of Administrative Development, Labor, and Social Affairs imposed fines, blacklisted the company, and on occasion referred the matter to the public prosecutor for action. In 2017 the amir appointed four women to the Shura Council for the first time in the legislative bodys history. The Ministry of Administrative Development, Labor, and Social Affairs, the Ministry of Interior, and the NHRC conducted training sessions and distributed to migrant laborers multilingual written explanations of their rights under local labor and sponsorship laws. The law permits a second six-month period of detention with approval from the criminal court, which may extend a detention indefinitely with review every six months. Foreign Travel: The government prevented the travel of its citizens only when they were involved in pending court cases. Decisions under this law are subject to appeal to the prime minister only. If the individual is the nonspousal relative, guardian, caretaker, or servant of the victim, the penalty is death; there were no reports this sentence was ever implemented. The government legally classified the small number of persons granted residence on humanitarian grounds as visitors. There were cases of hospitals reporting unwed mothers to authorities. Legislation in Various Areas: Qatar has enacted legislation in various areas, including civil, maritime, penal, economic, commercial, anti-money laundering, trade secrets, and more. It has historically been used in almost every part of the world. In matters involving family law, Shia and Sunni judges may apply their interpretations of sharia for their religious groups. Domestic workers often faced unacceptable working conditions. The Labor Inspection Department conducted monthly and random inspections of foreign worker camps. Companies forced workers to take a combination of unpaid leave, decreased salaries, or premature contract terminations, negatively affecting tens of thousands of workers. Instructors at foreign-based universities operating in the country, however, reported they generally enjoyed academic freedom. In January the government extended the categories of individuals not required to receive exit permit permission to include government employees and domestic workers. Few public buildings met the required standards of accessibility for persons with disabilities, and new buildings generally did not comply with standards. The committee approved 1,039, rejected 10, and archived the remainder. The Syrian Opposition Coalition office in Doha reported approximately 60,000 Syrians were living in Doha, of whom approximately 20,000 came to Doha after the start of the civil war and had been granted repeated extensions to their residency status to allow them to remain in the country. The law prohibits consensual same-sex sexual conduct between men but does not explicitly prohibit same-sex sexual relations between women. Foreign workers may be members of joint labor-management committees. Breastfeeding laws in Qatar. In many cases the government summarily deported the workers leaders and organizers. The labor code allows for only one trade union, the General Union of Workers of Qatar (General Union), which was composed of general committees for workers in various trades or industries. The report stated the country became a signatory of International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2008 but needed to apply Article 33 of the Convention on the implementation and monitoring at the national level in relation to guaranteeing the rights of persons with disabilities under the convention. By law employees have a right to remove themselves from situations that endangered their health or safety without jeopardy to their employment, but authorities did not effectively provide protection to employees exercising this right.
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