[22] In the early 17th century, the Kaunas' prosperity led to the beginning of the construction of the Wall of Kaunas, however it was not completed due to later wars and economic reasons. Later, many of the Seminary students were active in Lithuanian book smuggling; its chief main objective was to resist the Russification policy. The Lithuania Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Lithuania delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. [33] Data from the 2011 census showed that 99.1% of the population aged 20 and older have attained at least primary education, while around 27,000 pupils started the first grade in 2012. [120] The city follows in suit of the country and is lowland. [clarification needed][1] The voivodeships with a majority ethnic Lithuanian population were Vilnius, Trakai and Samogitian voivodeships, and these three voivodeships comprised the political center of the state. [19] Palemon fled from Rome because he feared the mad Emperor Nero. It is one of the oldest still functioning airports in Europe used for tourism and air sports purposes and now hosts the Lithuanian Aviation Museum. Kaunas International Airport (KUN) is the second-busiest airport in Lithuania and fourth-busiest airport in the Baltic states. Form guide. On 19 December 2022 Kaunas was announced as a host city for the 2023 EuroLeague Final Four, the first in Lithuania's sports history. [216], Kaunas is best known for the Kaunas Jazz Festival, International Operetta Festival, Photo Art Festival "Kaunas photo" or Paaislis Music Festival, which usually run from early June until late August each year. This is a list of cities in the Baltic States by population. Kansas currently has a growth rate of 0.57% annually, which ranks 31st among all 50 states. The stone buildings, however, also burned down so the Town Hall that stands today was constructed in a more advanced way, which took from 1771 to 1780. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Laisves aleja (Liberty Boulevard) 446. Lithuania's population is currently in decline, losing about 1.5% of its population per year. It covers about 63 hectares and is the largest urban stand of mature oaks in Europe. After Palemon's death, his sons divided his land. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. Among its etymologies there are a derivation from the word Lietava, for a small river, a possible derivation from a word leiiai, but most probable is the name for union of Lithuanian ethnic tribes ('susilieti, lietis' means to unite and the word 'lietuva' means something which has been united). Prominent features of the Old Town include Kaunas Castle, the Town Hall, and the historical Presidential Palace. Moxy Kaunas Center Hotel), A. Kaupdas, V. Klimaviius, D. In 2011, the largest indoor arena in the Baltic states was built and was named algiris Arena. [103] At the royal court in Vilnius of Sigismund II Augustus, the last Grand Duke of Lithuania prior to the Union of Lublin, both Polish and Lithuanian were spoken equally widely.[7]. Kaunas Bus Station reconstruction, 2017), G. Natkeviius (e.g. [27] In 1441 Kaunas joined the Hanseatic League, and Hansa merchant office Kontor was opened the only one in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. [168], In October 2017, an automotive parts and technologies manufacturer Continental AG decided to invest over 95 million euros to build a new factory in Kaunas, which is the largest direct investment from a foreign country. [58], At the time, Kaunas had a Jewish population of 35,00040,000, about one quarter of the city's total population. (2023) 23 rd GA . A DNA analysis conducted in 2004 found that Lithuanians are closest to Finns, Estonians and Latvians. After the proclamation of Lithuanian independence in 1990, Soviet attempts to suppress the rebellion focused on the Sitknai Radio Station. Later, after the capital, Vilnius, had been annexed by the Second Polish Republic, Kaunas became the temporary capital of Lithuania. [79], Multiple Red Army divisions stationed around Kaunas, including the brutal 1st Motor Rifle Division NKVD responsible for the June deportation, and the puppet Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic regime commanders were forced to flee into the Latvian SSR through the Daugava River. Kovno, city (1993 pop. Lithuania has 0 cities with more than a million people, 5 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 45 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. The city is also the birthplace or childhood home of many of the country's top basketball stars, among them Arvydas Sabonis, arnas Mariulionis, Zydrunas Ilgauskas, Linas Kleiza, Donatas Motiejnas and arnas Jasikeviius. [31] Pre-primary education is also available free of charge to 5- and 6-year-old children but is not compulsory. Vilnius (/ v l n i s / VIL-nee-s, Lithuanian: [vlns] (); previously known in English as Vilna, see other names) is the capital and the largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 591,632 as of 2023.The population of Vilnius's functional urban area, which stretches beyond the city limits, is estimated at 718,507 (as of 2020), while according to the Vilnius territorial . The Provisional Government, not agreeing to continue to be an instrument of the German occupiers, disbanded itself on 5 August 1941 after signing a protest for the Germans action of suspending the Lithuanian Government powers. The population was recorded as 25.8% Russian, 22.7% Polish, 6.6% Lithuanian. Currently, Kaunas is often referred to as a city of students; there are about 50,000 students enrolled in its universities. Kaunas was one of the host cities for the 2021 FIFA Futsal World Cup. [2] The ethnic Lithuanian population is estimated to have been 420,000 out of 1.4 million in 1375 (the territory was about 700,000km2), and 550,000 out of 3.8 million in 1490 (territory: 850,000km2)[3] In addition to the Ruthenians and Lithuanians, other significant ethnic groups throughout GDL were Jews and Tatars. Blazon: Gules, an aurochs passant guardant argent ensigned with a cross Or between his horns. According to the Lithuanian Minister of National Defence Kazys Musteikis, Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs Juozas Urbys initially told that Lithuanians refused Vilnius Region as well as the Russian garrisons, but the nervous Joseph Stalin replied, "No matter if you take Vilnius or not, the Russian garrisons will enter Lithuania anyway". [35] Subsequently a jail was established in part of the castle at the middle of the 18th century. Kaunas is famous for its art deco architecture it was awarded the European Heritage Label and has been named as a UNESCO City of Design. ", "Lithuania and the Soviet Union 19391940: the Fateful Year", "imtmeio belaukiant: Reikmingiausi Pirmosios Lietuvos Respublikos (19181940 m.) vykiai", "Kaip raudonarmieiai eng Lietuv: apverktinai atrod kariai ir lygiame kelyje ged tankai", Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing Institute, "Lietuvos kariuomens naikinimas (1940 m. birelio 15 d.1941 m.)", "Lemtingi metai generolo Ratikio dienoraiuose", "Lietuvos okupacija (1940 m. birelio 15 d.)", "Kuo reikmingas 1941 m. birelio 2228 d. In the end of 2023, "Kaunas 2022" will . ", immolated himself in the garden of the Musical Theatre, after making a speech denouncing the Soviet suppression of national and religious rights. [19][20], There are perhaps 50 speakers of Karaim, a Turkic language spoken by Karaite Jews, in Lithuania.[21]. Kaunas hosted finals of the EuroBasket 2011. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. Overall, the outlook regarding the incidence and mortality of stroke in Kaunas does not look . By the initiative of a prominent Lithuanian zoologist Tadas Ivanauskas and biologist Constantin von Regel the Botanical Garden was founded in 1923. 1897 . XIII. [68] In the morning, the Lithuanian Government resigned, and the president left the country to avoid the fate of the Soviets' puppets and in the hope of forming a government-in-exile. Kaunas also is linked to Vilnius to its east and Klaipda, on the Baltic Sea, via the A1 motorway and Daugavpils (Latvia), via E262(A6) highway. ..150. Situation of the Catholic Church in Lithuania in Soviet times", "From a Journalist's Notebook: Vilnius, January13,1991", "Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. FBK Kaunas UEFA Champions League 2023/24. 23 Amazing Things to Do in Kaunas Lithuania (2023) - The Ultimate Bucket List! [62] He also informed Juozas Urbys about the SovietGerman secret protocols and showed maps of the spheres of influence. However, there are fewer extant documents written in this language than those written in Latin and German from the time of Vytautas. [188] In 2007 new electronic monthly tickets began to be introduced for public transport in Kaunas. [38][22] Moreover, Vytautas ceded Kaunas the right to own the scales used for weighing the goods brought to the city or packed on site, wax processing, and woolen cloth-trimming facilities. The city is home to a few historic clubs such as: LFLS Kaunas football club (est. Lithuanian citizenship is theoretically easier (see court ruling notes below) to obtain than that of many other European countriesonly one great-grandparent is necessary to become a Lithuanian citizen. [135] Notable buildings of the Historicism period in Kaunas are: Kaunas State Musical Theatre (1892; architect J. Golineviius; was expanded in the 20th century), St. Michael the Archangel Church (Neo-Byzantine style; architect K. Limarenko), brick style Sauls Gymnasium building (1913; engineer F. Malinovskis, later E. A. Frykas), Kaunas Fortress (1889). Yearly % Change: For 2023: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). [43], Kovno Governorate, with a centre in Kovno (Kaunas), was formed in 1843. Less than 12% of the population struggle with access to clean water and improved sanitation facilities. Kaunas (Lithuania) population vs commercial. Faculty of Medicine at Vytautas Magnus University, built in 1933, now belongs to the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences,[138] Vytautas the Great War Museum and M. K. iurlionis National Art Museum, built in 1936[139]), while Modernism and national style intertwined in the Kaunas Central Post Office (architect F. Vizbaras), built in 1932,[140] Kaunas Garrison Officers' Club Building (architect S. Kudokas and others), built in 1937. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. On 1 November 1987, a non-sanctioned rally took place near the Kaunas Cathedral Basilica, where people gathered to mark famous Lithuanian poet Maironis' 125th-birthday anniversary. [60], Initially prior to World War II, Lithuania declared neutrality. [47] It established numerous schools and synagogues and were important for centuries to the culture and business of the city. It is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas. 381,007 Metro density: 230/km 2 (600/sq mi) Time zone: UTC+2 : The Kaunas metropolitan area (known in Lithuanian as: Kauno aglomeracija) is the metropolitan area of Kaunas. [23] The Church has been the majority denomination since the Christianisation of Lithuania at the end of the 14th century. Kaunas also has numerous libraries. It is the first language of almost 85% of population and is also spoken by 286,742 out of 443,514 non-Lithuanians. On 16 October 2022 the Darius and Girnas Stadium was reopened as a UEFA 4th class stadium following a reconstruction for 43 million euros. There were population losses due to several border changes, Soviet deportations, the Holocaust of the Lithuanian Jews, and German and Polish repatriations during and after World War II. First railway connection passing through Kaunas was constructed in 18591861 and opened in 1862. The project includes mining of anhydrite, a mine with underground warehouses, building the overground transport terminal, as well as an administrative building. [191], In 2015, Kauno autobusai bought four Van Hool AGG300 to serve the mostly populated 37th route. Palemon, his sons and other relatives travelled to Lithuania. [23][24], According to the archeological excavations, the richest collections of ceramics and other artifacts found at the confluence of the Nemunas and the Neris rivers are from the second and first millennium BC. In 2016, it handled 740,448 passengers (in addition to 2,488 tons of cargo), down from the peak of 872,618 passengers in 2011. Apie Lietuvos miestus 2023. He built a fortress near the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers and the city that grew up there was named after him. 1944, EuroLeague champions in 1999). Its capital and most populous city is Vilnius, with 574,221 residents, making it also the second-largest city in the Baltic states after Riga in Latvia. The Kazl Rda Forest,[121] west of Kaunas, creates a microclimate around the city, regulating humidity and temperature of the air, and protecting it from strong westerly winds. Global Rank: Position held by Lithuania in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. [2] The city interwar architecture is regarded as among the finest examples of European Art Deco and has received the European Heritage Label. Girstupis, 1975, Vitebskas, 1980, Kalniei, 1986), shops (Vienag, 1982, Merkurijus, 1983), galleries (e.g. Population - Kaunas 297 669 people The monthly E-ticket cards may be bought once and might be credited with an appropriate amount of money in various ways including the Internet. Russians, even though they are almost as numerous as Poles, are much more evenly scattered and lack strong political cohesion. BC algiris is based in Kaunas. Since the restoration of independence, substantially improving air and land transport links with Western Europe have made Kaunas easily accessible to foreign tourists. Kaunas began to gain prominence, since it was at an intersection of trade routes and a river port. Almost all of these Jews were killed during the Nazi German occupation, or later emigrated to the United States and Israel. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. The first golf club "Elnias" in Lithuania was opened in Kaunas in 2000. The Lithuanian Nation, exhausted from the terror of the brutal Bolsheviks, decided to build its future on the basis of national unity and social justice." After World War II Kaunas became the main industrial city of Lithuania; it produced about a quarter of Lithuania's industrial output. Kaunas is a vibrant and affordable city in Lithuania, located in Northern Europe. The Lithuanian National Revival had begun to intensify by the end of the 19th century, and the number of Lithuanian speakers and people identifying themselves as ethnic Lithuanians started to increase; but at the same time many Polish speaking Lithuanians, especially former szlachta, cut themselves adrift from the Lithuanian nation. An aurochs has replaced a wisent, which was depicted in the Soviet-era emblem that was used since 1969. The party is most active in local politics and controls several municipal councils. The general education system in Lithuania consists of primary, basic, secondary and tertiary education. ), 1 the figures of 1939 exclude the Klaipda Region. After completing the 10th grade, the students must take the basic education achievement test in the Lithuanian language, mathematics, and an elective basic education achievement test in their mother tongue (Belarusian, Polish, Russian or German). Out of the population of 374,655 in Kaunas, we can happily confirm that there are no reported cases of the new deadly coronavirus in Kaunas, Lithuania, on Monday, 19th of June 2023. schools in Kaunas Population change Net migration in Lithuania Net foreign migration-2 391 1 349-2 674-3 598-4 025-2 757-3 390 1 644 867 1 743 3 947 2 697 1 937 5 002 2 920 [28] Consequently, the Kaunas Castle had a strategic importance as it prevented the Crusaders from intruding deeper into Lithuania and capital Vilnius. The population in Kaunas for 2023 is 297669. Summers in Kaunas are warm and pleasant with average daytime high temperatures of 2122C (7072F) and lows of around 12C (54F), but temperatures could reach 30C (86F) on some days. Kaunas is one of 103 cities in Lithuania and ranks 2 in the Lithuania population.