From the time European settlers began forcing Africans into the horrors of slavery in the early 17th-century American colonies, enslaver stole more than just these men and women's freedom. In addition to helping create IBMs original machine in his early years with the company, he also worked to develop the color monitor and led the team that developed the first gigahertz processor. - Car Coupler (Date: November 23, 1897, Patent No: 594059), - Rotary Engine (Date: July 5, 1892, Patent No: 478271), - Letter Box (Date: October 4, 1892, Patent No: 483525), - Locomotive Smoke Stack (Date: May 23, 1871, Patent No: 115153), - Dough Kneader (Date: Dec. 10, 1872, Patent No: 133823), - Broom Moisteners and Bridles (Date: May 16, 1893, Patent No: 497747), - Gong and Signal Chairs for Hotels (Date: July 17, 1888, Patent No: 386289), - Street Sprinkling Apparatus (Date: July 22, 1879, Patent No: 217843), - Railway Signal (Date: January 10, 1888, Patent No: 376362), - Spring Seat for Chairs (Date: April 3, 1888, Patent No: 380420), - Cash Carrier (Date: October 23, 1888, Patent No: 391577), - Seed Planter (Date: October 14, 1834, Patent No: X8447), - Cotton Planter (Date: August 31, 1836, Patent No: 15), - Hand Corn Shelling Device (Date: May 20, 1884, Patent No: 298937), - Design Rubber Scraping Knife (Date: March 28, 1899, Patent No: 30404), - Ironing Board (Date: April 26, 1892, Patent No: 473653). Published February 1, 2021 Every Black History Month, we tend to celebrate the same cast of historic figures. In 1829, he obtained his freedom and moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he worked as a blacksmith and opened a whalecraft store. Before automatic doors, people had to manually shut both the shaft and elevator doors before riding. Davidson also invented an automatic fee device in 1911 that allowed postal workers to work more efficiently.Lewis LatimerLewis Latimer (18481928) was a member of Thomas Edisons research team and became the head draftsman for General Electric.A draftsman is a person who draws pictures of buildings, machinery, or inventions. From his home in Ripley, Ohio, Parker helped more than one thousand enslaved people receive their freedom.Norbert RillieuxNorbert Rillieux (18061894) was a Creole inventor from New Orleans. Additional information: Benjamin was born a slave, probably in 1830, and was taught to read and write by his master's children. Yet unless you're a very specific kind of historian, you've probably never heard of her name.. She also helped launch Hulu and served on the senior management team. Showing a great natural talent for invention, his master referred him to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland to take up a position as an assistant in theirDepartment of Natural and Experimental Philosophy. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. This would grow and expand into the Morgans Cut Rate Ladies Clothing Store in 1909 which had 32 employees. Additional information: Reed is considered to be the firstAfrican-American woman to ever receive a patent. The corn planter combined plowing, placing the seeds, and covering the seeds with soil. He is the man behind the phrase The Real McCoy. In fact, many modern conveniences and necessities are directly related to, or . Getty Images Most people have heard about famous inventions like the light bulb, the cotton gin and the iPhone. He later earned his Doctoratefrom McGill University, in 1938. Called "Temple's Iron," his invention hooked the whale onto the line much like a fish on a hook. It was the first to offer a third caution signal, which we now know as the yellow light. Additional information: Lloyd Hall was a Black American inventor, chemist, and scientist. Unlike the. Although Peake didn't patent his invention, he received credit for it in the November 8, 1858, issue of the newspaperCleveland Leader. She spent many nights at home alone in Queens, New York while her husband was away, and felt unsafe with high rates of crime in her neighborhood. If your refrigerator has any produce from your local grocery store, then you can credit African American inventor Frederick McKinley Jones. Black Inventors Who Changed History 1800s-1900s By: Debra D. Rich African American scholar and historian Lerone Bennett Jr. once said, "If our children are to make history, they must first. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. - Steam Feed Water Trap (Date: March 17, 1895, Patent No: 313854), - Steam Trap Feeder (Date: December 11, 1888, Patent No: 394463), - Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating for steam heating systems (Date: September 10, 1929, Patent No: 1727965), - Ventilation Aid (Date: February 19, 1895, Patent No: 534322), - Tonic (Date: November 2, 1886, Patent No: 351829), - Riding Saddles (Date: October 6, 1896, Patent No: 568939), - Library Table (Date: September 24, 1878, Patent No: 208378), - Cooking apparatus (Date: June 24, 1873, Patent No: 140253). The following are but a few of the many inventive and talented Black community members who have contributed greatly to progress in the United States. After his invention of the control unit for pacemakers, he would ironically die from a heart attack in 1982. For over a thousand years, tools used in farming stayed basically the same. America The Story of Us is an epic 12-hour television event that tells the extraordinary story of how America was invented. (She created the first, Madam Walkers Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) Browns security system was the foundation for modern, two-way communication and surveillance systems. They were made in response to a customer who sent back their fried potatoes after complaining they were too thick. He would spend a large portion of his career at NASA. After the Civil War, Carver's mother taught him to read and write. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Alcorn, George Edward Jr. Only four years later, the new microphone was in wide production and was being used in hearing aids, tape recorders, most telephones and baby monitors. But there are countless other, often overlooked inventions that make our daily lives. Invention: Battery Date of Invention: 1800 Invented by: Alessandro Volta Volta's electric battery. It prevents other people from copying their invention and making money off it during that time. On a day off you'll find her curled up with a new juicy romance novel. Little else isknown about her life. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. From science to technology, agriculture, and medicine, African-Americans have empowered society and future . (Date: October 4, 1887, Patent No: 371107), - Pipe Connection (Date: October 9, 1888, Patent No: 390821), - Illusion Transmitter (Date: October 21, 1980, Patent No: 4229761). With Boones 1892 additions, the board featured a narrower and curved design, making it easier to iron garments, particularly womens clothing. 1. He worked in the auditing department, keeping track of numbers and schedules. He used his early profits to buy his wife's and children's freedom. Blair was awarded the patent in 1834 for a corn planter. Thanks to the successes of his other inventions, Morgan bought and car and, as a motorist, he witnessed a severe car accident at an intersection in his city of Cleveland, Ohio. After all, for every name you recognize on this list, theres probably another you may not have heard of yet, making going out of your way to learn about these greats even more critical. After graduating from high school he went toRensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he was one of only two Black students at the school. It was especially useful for storing carbon papers, which could be damaged by scraping against the lid or other documents. 1,522,176 January 6, 1925) and one for a paint or stain (Patent no. Jackson, the first African American woman to earn a doctorate at MIT, is responsible for monumental telecommunications research that led to the invention of products such as the touch-tone phone, portable fax, fiber optic cables, and caller ID. It spread so quickly that people never knew Cralle was the inventor. Among the creative innovators behind these devices are African American inventors. He dropped out two years later and started his own business in 1947. . Though she filed a total of five patents, Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner is thought to be one of the most forgotten Black inventors, despite her contributions to society. Thomas JenningsAlthough Henry Blair is the first inventor to be identified as black by the U.S. Patent Office, he is not the first African American to be awarded a U.S. patent. - Apparatus for Holding Yarn Skeins (Date: December 15, 1896, Patent No: 572985), - Extension Banquet Table (Date: November 22, 1898, Patent No: 614468), - Lantern Or Lamp (Date: August 19, 1884, Patent No: 303844), -Thermostatic controlled hair curlers, combs, and irons (Date: August 11, 1953, Patent No: 2648757), - ATB Spot Testfor 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, TATB (Date: October 21, 1986, Patent No: 4618452). 15 African-American Inventors to Remember This Black History Month and Beyond, is thought to be one of the most forgotten, responsible for monumental telecommunications research, a co-inventor of IBM's original personal computer, closely involved with the 1995 creation of Shockwave, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. It lasted longer and was cheaper than Edisons first design. The Smithsonian's Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation webinar series drew renewed attention to historic and contemporary inventors of color and Black technology consumers, while discussing strategies for building a more equitable innovation ecosystem. He called on Jefferson to give Black men and women equal rights, and to fight againstprejudicethat was "soprevalentin the world against those of mycomplexion. He would later devise over 300 different uses for peanuts, including cooking oil, printers ink, and axle grease. Almanacs were important books in the 18th century because they told exactly when the sun came up in the morning and set at night. Prior to this invention, the most common solution was a simple plank of wood placed across a pair of chairs. She would show an early interest and ability in science at a young age. Additional information: Marie V. B. This didn't stop them from creating new inventions. While there, Latimer patented a new filament for the light bulb, using carbon instead of more combustible materials, like bamboo, that was commonly used for filaments. Before security systems became a fixture in homes, an African American nurse Mary Van Brittan Brown, devised an early security unit for her own home. - Game Board Design (Date: May 11, 1897, Patent No: 27046S), - Reel Carrier (Date: October 6, 1896, Patent No: 568916), - Breathing device (Date: October 13, 1914, Patent No: 1113675), - Traffic signal (Date: November 20, 1923, Patent No: 1475024). After finding that his customers had difficulty in seeing the back of their heads, Scottron invented dual adjustable mirrors on a standing pole. Forten replied, "I am here a prisoner for the liberties of my country. American chemist Percy Lavon Julian made various vital contributions to modern medicine as a result of experimenting with soybeans. Additional information: Garrett Morgan was a Black American inventor and community leader. Additional information: Martha DeLeon was only the second African-American woman to receive a patent for her invention. Additional information: Little is known about Ellen Eglin except she was born in 1849 and worked as a housekeeper and is the inventor of a mechanical clothes wringer. 29, 2023, 6:35 PM ET (AP) California's historic work on possible Black reparations moves to the Legislature California's first-in-the-nation reparations task force met for a final time in a crowded hearing room in Sacramento Thursday Show More Top Questions Who are African Americans? Numero et al) (Date: December 21, 1943, Patent No: 2337164), - Coal or Ore Bucket (Date: April 26, 1898, Patent No: 603143), - Steam Table (Date: October 26, 1897, Patent No: 592591), - Water Closets for Railway Cars (Date: February 10, 1874, Patent No: 147363), - Electric Lamp (Date: September 13, 1881, Patent No: 247097), - Globe Support for Electric Lamps (Date: March 21, 1882, Patent No: 255212), - Manufacturing Carbons (Date: January 17, 1882, Patent No: 252386), - Apparatus for Cooling and Disinfecting (Date: January 12, 1886, Patent No: 334078), - Locking Racks for Coats, Hats, & Umbrellas (Date: March 24, 1896, Patent No: 557076), - Printing Press (Date: September 17, 1878, Patent No: 208184), - Animal Trap (Date: February 12, 1867, Patent No: 61941), - Kneading Machine (Date: August 7, 1894, Patent No: 524042), - Bread Crumbing Machine (Date: June 4, 1895, Patent No: 540553), - Envelope Seal (Date: September 21, 1897, Patent No: 590325), - Window Cleaner (Date: September 27, 1892, Patent No: 483359), - Spring Gun (Date: May 3, 1887, Patent No: 362096), - Piano Truck (Date: September 8, 1891, Patent No: 459365), - Bridle-Bit (Date: March 7, 1882, Patent No: 254666), - Caps For Bottles (Date: September 13, 1898, Patent No: 610715), - Sash-Fastener (Date: December 12, 1892, Patent No: 510432), - Plasterers Hawk (Date: July 9, 1895, Patent No: 542419), - Pencil Sharpener (Date: November 23, 1897, Patent No: 594114), - Electroacoustic transducer (Date: January 14, 1964, Patent No: 3118022). Janet Emerson Bashen was the first African American woman to patent a web-based software invention. McCoys inventions made it possible for locomotives to automatically lubricate instead of the old manual method, improving efficiency. If you've ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. - Shampoo Headrest (Date: October 11, 1898, Patent No: 612008), - Combined Hat rack and Table (Date: March 29, 1898, Patent No: 601422), Selected Invention(s):Astronomical Almanac, - Design for Sign (Date: August 19, 1898, Patent No: 29193), - Case management and tracking software (Date: January 10, 2006, Patent No:6,985,922), National Library of Medicine/Wikimedia Commons, -The Cataract Laserphaco Probe (Date: 17th December 1986, Patent No: 4744360). The ancient Incas of Peru were known to grind peanuts into a paste-like spread. Slavery was abolished 59 years after Banneker's death.James Forten, James Forten (17661842) was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and lived there most of his life. Joy Mangano. Additional information:The box designed by Brown used a series of hinged trays to separate papers and store them securely. - Method and apparatus for converting chemical and thermal energy into electricity (Date: January 30, 1996, Patent No: 5487957), - Method and apparatus for producing multivortex fluid flow(Date: October 10, 1995, Patent No: 5487957), - Golf Tee (Date: December 12, 1899, Patent No: 638920). . He is also one of the people behind it. He died in 1905. His successes would garner him further attention from the U.S. Electric Lighting Company, putting him at a company in direct competition with Edison, in 1880. She was freed at the end of the Civil War, and went on to become one of the first African-Americans to be awarded a patent. Two years after it was invented, the final model of the microphone was developed and in 1964 they patented the landmark invention. Walker became the first African American woman millionaire. Anthropology, Engineering, Geography, Human Geography. When the bed was not being used, it could also serve as a roll-top desk. Later, he soon sold his store and relocated to Springfield,Massachusetts, and worked as a barber. - Adding Machine (Date: January 23, 1894, Patent No:513452), - Fire Extinguisher (Date: March 26, 1872, Patent No: 125063), - Lock (Date: July 23, 1889, Patent No: 407738), - Lock (Date: December 30, 1890, Patent No: 443945), - Mechanism for Distributing Tacks (Date: November 26, 1896, Patent No: 415726), - Nailing Machine (Date: February 25, 1896, Patent No: 421954), - Tack Separating Mechanism (Date: March 25, 1890, Patent No: 423937), - Lasting Machine (Date: September 22, 1891, Patent No: 459899). Harris later earned her Bachelor's in Chemistry in 1961 and her Master's in 1963 followed by her Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1973,from the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. Additional information: Sarah Boone was born a slave in 1832 in North Carolina and would go on to develop a special type of ironing board. Banneker's wooden clock kept time for more than 40 years.In 1792, Banneker completed the first Banneker'sAlmanac. Look for information about African-American inventors and you'll quickly find that American innovation is rich with the contributions of famous black inventors like Elijah McCoy, Lewis Howard Latimer, George Washington Carver and Madame C.J. Beard This passion would drive her onwards and upwards. He also invented a system for railroad braking, electric railroad systems, and devices to improve the telephone and telegraph. Her invention was made from a narrow wooden board that had collapsible legs, with the entire device having a padded cover. He synthesized a drug called physostigmine, which is used to treat glaucoma. From caller ID to the Super Soaker to peanut butter. The massive chip, built in 1999, would allow for higher processing rates at faster speeds within PCs. George earned his Bachelor's degree in Agricultural Science from Iowa State in 1894 - the first Black student at the college - and he followed this up with a master's in 1896. Enslaved people were considered property and couldn't apply for patents. Bath was born in 1942 in New York and was the daughter of the first African-American motorman to work in the NYC subway. This planting process is called crop rotation.Carvers cotton-peanut crop rotation created peanut surplusesmore peanuts than people had need for them. One of his most important inventions was a grooved metal wheel that allowed streetcars to collect electric power from overhead wires. Hulton Archive / Getty Images By Jone Johnson Lewis Updated on February 13, 2021 Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890) Eli Whitney (1765-1825) is best known for inventing the cotton gin in October 1793 and patenting it on March 14, 1794; [1] a key invention of the Industrial Revolution that shaped the economy of the antebellum South. He obtained a patent for his first invention, the Scottron Mirror, in March 1868. Hewas the first African American to hold any non-menial post at the Naval Academy. Here's a List of 30 Inventions between 1800 and 1899 1. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent),Garrett Morgan came up with several significant inventions, including an improved sewing machine and the gas mask. - Potato Digger (Date: April 23, 1895, Patent No: 537953), - Steam Boiler Furnace (Date: June 3, 1884, Patent No: 299894), - Apparatus for Transmission of Messages by Electricity (Date: April 7, 1885, Patent No: 315368), - Relay Instrument (Date: June 7, 1887, Patent No: 364619), - Polarized Relay (Date: July 5, 1887, Patent No: 366192), - Electro-Mechanical Brake (Date: August 16, 1887, Patent No: 368265), - Telephone System and Apparatus (Date: October 11, 1887, Patent No: 371241), - Electro-Magnetic Brake Apparatus (Date: October 18, 1887, Patent No: 371655), - Railway Telegraphy (Date: November 15, 1887, Patent No: 373383), - Induction Telegraph System (Date: November 29, 1887, Patent No: 373915), - Overhead Conducting System for Electric Railway (Date: May 29, 1888, Patent No: 383844), - Electro-Motive Railway System (Date: June 26, 1888, Patent No: 385034), - Tunnel Construction for Electric Railway (Date: July 17, 1888, Patent No: 386282), - Galvanic Battery (Date: August 14, 1888, Patent No: 387839), - Railway Telegraphy (Date: August 28, 1888, Patent No: 388803), - Automatic Safety Cut-Out for Electric Circuits (Date: January 1, 1889, Patent No: 395533), - Electric Railway System (Date: November 10, 1891, Patent No: 463020), - Electric Railway Conduit (Date: November 21, 1893, Patent No: 509065), - System of Electrical Distribution (Date: October 13, 1896, Patent No: 569443), - Amusement Apparatus (Date: December 19, 1899, Patent No: 639692), - Electric Railway (Date: January 29, 1901, Patent No: 667110), - Electric Railway System (Date: July 9, 1901, Patent No: 678086), - Regulating and Controlling Electrical Translating Devices (Date: September 3, 1901, Patent No: 681768), - Electric Railway (Date: November 19, 1901, Patent No: 687098), - Automatic Air Brake (Date: June 10, 1902, Patent No: 701981), - Electric Railway System (Date: January 13, 1903, Patent No: 718183), - Electric Railway (Date: May 26, 1903, Patent No: 729481).
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