The 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry (US) was formed in St. Louis, Missouri, in the early summer of 1861. [10] On November 3, Jackson and the pro-secession elements of the state legislature voted to secede and join the Confederate States of America as a government-in-exile; the anti-secession elements of the legislature had previously voted against secession. The Beginning, August 4th - November 30th, 1862 In August, 1862, Capt. On June 25, 1864, the three-year enlistments of most of the regiment's members expired and they returned to their homes. Four days later, Parsons' brigade saw action at the Battle of Prairie Grove. 2nd Missouri Infantry Regiment. When Parsons moved northward in the direction of Prairie Grove on December 3, the battalion accompanied the brigade. The 8th Missouri saw considerable service in the Battle of Vicksburg, where eleven men of the regiment won the Medal of Honor in one day during the May 22, 1863, assault on Stockade Redan. There was another 8th commanded by a Colonel Burns. Organized between 12 May 1863 and 4 August 1863. After the Union troops involved in the Red River campaign retreated, the 8th Missouri Infantry was sent back to Arkansas, where it pursued a retreating Union column led by Major General Frederick Steele. The unit officially entered Confederate service on September 2, while it was stationed at Evening Shade, Arkansas. 6th Missouri Infantry Regiment. Union Major General Frederick Steele was threatening the Confederate defenses in the Little Rock campaign; he outflanked the Confederate fortifications and maneuvered the Confederates out of Little Rock on September 10 without a fight. The unit officially entered Confederate service on September 2, while it was stationed at Evening Shade, Arkansas. ed. On September 20, the Union garrison surrendered, ending the Siege of Lexington. [1] On December 20, the state of South Carolina seceded, and the states of Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas followed suit in early 1861. Inf'ty, Copied from only complete List made for private record of Colonel D.C. Coleman, now of St. Louis, Mo. [23] The regiment moved again on February 7, to a point known as White's Bluff, via steamboat. [6], Map of key points in Missouri, including Jefferson City, Boonville, and Carthage, Meanwhile, the state of Missouri was politically divided. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (aka the "American Zouaves") was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. Private Bates stated that he wore his "zouave" jacket through the end of his enlistment in 1864. [38] At Jenkins' Ferry, the 8th Missouri Infantry suffered 29 casualties, including 7 men killed. 8th Regiment, Missouri Infantry Overview: Organized at St. Louis, Mo., June 12 to August 14, 1861. Smith pursued, and caught up with Steele at the crossing of the Saline River on April 30. For the remainder of 1864 and the first half of 1865, the unit was stationed at several points in Louisiana and Arkansas. of the Tennessee, to December, 1862. 5th Regiment Infantry (3 Months) Organized at St. Louis, Mo., May 18, 1861. Two salvos of canister shot halted Mitchell's and Clark's attack, but Parsons's right drove Blunt's line back, thus leading the troops in front of Mitchell to withdraw. [10] Later that year, the Confederates reestablished some presence in Missouri through guerrilla activities and recruiting efforts. [42] Further Confederate attacks were defeated, and Steele was able to escape across the Saline, reaching Little Rock on May 2. In February 1862, the regiment fought its first major battle, the Battle of Fort Donelson, near Dover, Tennessee. [18] Artillery fire from the 1st Kansas Battery slowed the momentum of the Confederate attack, but the weight of Confederate numbers eventually drove the Union line back. 8th Regiment Enrolled Militia Infantry. [20] Clark and Mitchell attempted to follow up with another attack, but this was quickly driven off by the 1st Kansas Battery and the 10th and 13th Kansas Infantry Regiments. 1st Regiment, Missouri Infantry State Guard (7th Division) - Confederate "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. [35] Meanwhile, the Confederates to the left of Parsons and Tappan had failed to make any meaningful progress against Union breastworks, and the battle ended with nightfall. District of Paducah, Kentucky: to February 1862. [21] Mitchell's unit had taken 450 men into Prairie Grove; 20 of them became casualties. Missouri Infantry Regiment, 8th (1861-1865) Handwritten manuscript "Complete Description List! [38], Jenkins' Ferry was the regiment's last major action; it spent the rest of the war at camps in Arkansas and Louisiana. The flags have been on of the Tennessee: to December 1862. 38th Regiment Infantry. It was part of a failed attack at the Battle of Pleasant Hill on April 9. On July 23, 1863, the unit was officially named the 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment. Civil War Re-enacting with the 8th MO Infantry (US). In the following weeks, the states of Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas joined the Confederacy. 8th Regiment Provisional Enrolled Militia Infantry. Wounded in the leg at the Battle of Pleasant Hill. Those who remained on active duty were consolidated into a battalion of two companies, and as such participated in the rest of the Atlanta Campaign and Sherman's March to the Sea. [13] On August 7, former veterans of the Missouri State Guard began forming a cavalry unit in Oregon County, Missouri. 1st Missouri Infantry Regiment, Rifles. The Illinois and Minnesota volunteers joined the Eighth Missouri because their home state's quota for enlistments was full. Two salvos of canister halted Mitchell's and Clark's attack, but Parsons' right drove Blunt's line back, leading the troops in front of Mitchell to withdraw. [15][22] That night, the Confederates retreated from the field, eventually reaching Van Buren, Arkansas. [37] The 8th Missouri Infantry suffered 76 casualties at Pleasant Hill, including 16 fatalities. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [30] Meanwhile, the Confederates to the left of Parsons and Tappan had failed to make any meaningful progress against Union breastworks, and the battle ended with nightfall. Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Irish regiments of the United States Army, The National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation (2020), https://archive.org/details/08697590.3359.emory.edu/page/n1536/mode/1up, https://archive.org/details/medalofhonor186300unit/page/84/mode/2up, http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html, "Hall of Valor: The Military Medals Database", http://www.vconline.org.uk/mohs/4589918581, "CMOHS.org - Official Website of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society", "Home - The National Medal of Honor Museum The National Medal of Honor Museum", 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry (US) (Re-enactor) homepage, List of Missouri Civil War Confederate units, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. 8th Infantry Regiment 106255067: 58: 8th Infantry Regiment 106255068: 59: 8th Infantry Regiment 106255069: 60: 8th Infantry Regiment 106255070: 61: 8th Infantry Regiment . The ten companies were made up of recruits from Missouri and designated with the letters AI and K. Mitchell was the unit's colonel, John S. Smizer was its lieutenant colonel, and W. H. L. Frazier, the former commander of Frazier's Missouri Infantry Battalion, was its major. Members honor the original regiment Among its early leaders were Morgan Lewis Smith and Giles Alexander Smith, both of whom later became generals. [20] Advancing to the new Union line, Mitchell and Clark outflanked the 10th Kansas Infantry Regiment, but again they ran into the 1st Kansas Battery. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (aka the "American Zouaves") was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. [Boston: case & getchell, photographic artists, 299 1/2 washington st., between 1861 and 1865] Photograph. [1] Ironically, the Eighth Missouri also ended up with a high percentage of immigrants. With little food remaining and in the knowledge that Banks had retreated, Steele's command left Camden on April 26 with hopes of reaching Little Rock. [16], Later in the fighting, Parsons' brigade counterattacked Union troops from Brigadier General James G. Blunt's division. 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment. After the pro-Confederate militia threatening the St. Louis Arsenal was dispersed on May 10 at the Camp Jackson affair, a new pro-Confederate militia force the Missouri State Guard was formed under the command of Sterling Price, who was appointed as Major General. Please be patient, this may take a while! Less than a month later, it was sent to Fort Pleasant, which was a military installation on the Arkansas River near Pine Bluff. Congressman Francis P. Blair Jr., Colonel of the 1st Missouri Volunteer Infantry, supported the concept of an 'American' regiment in a June 1, 1861 Letter to President Lincoln: "I think the Zouave regiment ought to be received, for moral effect as well as for military purposes. After a two-month-long campaign, it was the first regiment to enter the strategic rail center of Corinth, Mississippi, following the Confederate evacuation in May 1862, and in late December, it took part in the Battle of Chickasaw Bayou. [26] On July 23, the Confederate States War Department gave Mitchell's regiment the designation of the 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 15th Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee: to August 1865. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (aka the "American Zouaves") was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. [12] However, later that year, the Confederates reestablished some presence in Missouri through guerrilla activities and recruiting efforts. The 8th Battalion, Missouri Infantry probably began enrolling companies in November 1862. President Lincoln gave direct orders [15] Lieutenant Colonel[16] Charles S. Mitchell commanded the unit. [14], In early 1863, Parsons' brigade was transferred to Little Rock, Arkansas. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. In turn, Jackson created the Missouri State Guard as a new militia organization on May 12, appointing Major General[lower-alpha 1] Sterling Price as the organization's commander. 5th Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Cairo, February, 1862. At some point after the classification, the unit was officially redesignated as the 7th Missouri Infantry Battalion. Later that year, it was part of the abortive Confederate defense of Little Rock before retiring to Camp Bragg near Camden. lst Brigade, 2nd Division, Right Wing, 13th Army Corps: to December 1862. [11], The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment's origins began on August 7, 1862, when a group of men, primarily former veterans of the Missouri State Guard, began forming a cavalry unit in Oregon County, Missouri. Duty at Cape Girardeau and in District of Southeast Missouri . After many battles,companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. Mustered out August 14, 1865. [33], Meanwhile, in Arkansas, Steele occupied Camden on April 15. Organized by March 1864 at Fort Adams, Rhode Island. [3] On the morning of April 12, the Confederates fired on Fort Sumter, beginning the American Civil War. Contact the 8th MISSOURI (US) Reenactors: STAN PRATER: (636) 677-8252 Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. In addition, a variety of soldier letters and photographs indicate that the enlisted troops of the "American Zouaves" wore at least the regiment's distinctive jacket through the war. [2][a] On April 12, the American Civil War began with the Battle of Fort Sumter,[4] and four more states soon seceded and joined the Confederacy,[5] bringing it to 11 states. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (aka the "American Zouaves") was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. On September 2, the unit entered Confederate service, but it was reclassified as infantry ten days later. This regiment (also called 8th Regiment, Volunteer Missouri Infantry) was organized at St. Louis, Mo., June 12 to August 14, 1861. Many southerners rejected the legitimacy of Lincoln's election, and promoted secession. [43] At Jenkins' Ferry, the 8th Missouri Infantry suffered 29 casualties, including 7 men killed. The two brigades, despite maneuvering through thick mud, advanced close to the Union line while being supported by Ruffner's Missouri Battery and Lesueur's Missouri Battery. [1] On December 20, the state of South Carolina seceded and six others followed in early 1861, thus forming the Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861. The list of Missouri Confederate Civil War units is shown separately. The Eighth Missouri wore a distinctive uniform patterned after those of the French-North African Zouave units. Among its early leaders were Morgan Lewis Smith and Giles Alexander Smith, both of whom later became generals. Redesignated 1 October 2005 as the 8th Infantry Regiment. [5] Shortly after Fort Sumter was attacked, Lincoln requested that the states remaining in the Union provide 75,000 volunteers for the war effort. It participated in a Confederate offensive at the Battle of Prairie Grove on December 7. Long-Enlistment Infantry Regiments [ edit] 1st Missouri Volunteer Infantry - Reorganized as batteries of 1st Missouri Lt Arty Participated in Surrender of General Joe Johnston, CSA. 8th MO INFANTRY (US) [14] That same month, the regiment was presented with a war flag of the first Confederate national flag pattern. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment was formed in St. Louis, Missouri, in the early summer of 1861. By the second half of March, Clark's brigade had reached the Shreveport vicinity. Edward M Kennedy, Chairman. [33] The last battle of the war was fought in mid-May, and on June 2, Smith surrendered the Trans-Mississippi Department. Parsons moved Mitchell's unit to the left of his line under the belief that his flank was endangered. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (1968). Most of the volunteers in Missouri's early regiments were German immigrants, and Lyon supported the creation of a regiment of "native-born Americans" to demonstrate that the Union cause in Missouri had support beyond the German-American community. Private in Co I, 8th Regiment, Missouri Infantry , CSA. [1] Ironically, the Eighth Missouri also ended up with a high percentage of immigrants. With Banks out of the way, General Edmund Kirby Smith, commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department, prepared to concentrate his forces against Steele. The unit served in General Parson's Brigade, Trans-Mississippi Department, and fought at Cane Hill, Prairie Grove, and Helena where it lost 14 killed, 82 wounded, and 67 missing. The 8th Missouri Infantry was then sent into Louisiana to reinforce the Confederates under the command of Major General Richard Taylor who were resisting Banks. 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate). One source states that the "8th Missouri Infantry" was engaged in a skirmish near Gaines' Landing on the Mississippi on June 28, Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 00:05, "Skirmish at Gaines' Landing (June 28, 1863)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Missouri_Infantry_Regiment_(Confederate)&oldid=1139606585, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 00:05. In February 1862, the regiment fought its first major battle, the Battle of Fort Donelson, near Dover, Tennessee. other Reserve Corps organizations to form the 4th Regiment Infantry, Missouri Volunteers. Later that spring, it was heavily engaged in the second day's fighting at the Battle of Shiloh. United States. Congress. Vol. [15], On October 27, the battalion began moving towards Fort Smith, Arkansas, where a Confederate army was being organized. The 7th Missouri Infantry Battalion served as Parsons's reserve. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. [15], On December 23, men from the companies that had been part of Frazier's unit were amalgamated together to form a tenth company; with ten companies, the unit could again be called a regiment. [24], At the opening of the fighting, Parsons' division held the right of the main Confederate line, with Clark's brigade on the right and Colonel Simon P. Burns' brigade on the left. Attached to Cape Girardeau, Mo., to September, 1861. Colored Troops. Members honor the original regiment Duty in 8th Military District, Dept. [34] Parsons' division arrived on the field at 09:00, but did not fully deploy until 10:00, with Burns on the left and Clark on the right. Under his firm hand, the 8th Missouri would become one of the finest units to serve in the Army of the Tennessee. [31] Banks could claim victory, as he had repulsed the Confederate attacks, but after consulting his subordinates, he decided to withdraw to Grand Ecore. [citation needed] M. L. Smith's brother, Giles Alexander Smith, also served in the regiment. The American Civil War began in April 1861 with the Battle of Fort Sumter, and fighting soon escalated. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment may refer to: 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Union), a Union regiment during the American Civil War 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate), a Confederate regiment during the American Civil War On July 23, the unit was officially named the 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment. The Union forces in Camden began running low on food. Regiment lost during service 7 Officers and 84 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 5 Officers and 166 . Jackson decided to mobilize the state militia and train them outside St. Louis, where the St. Louis Arsenal was located. 65th Regiment Infantry U.S. The fighting was relatively even until another Union regiment arrived, which poured enfilade fire into the Confederates' ranks. [13] The Confederate army, commanded by Major General Thomas C. Hindman, had taken up a defensive position awaiting the assault of one wing of the Union army, hoping to defeat that force before the other wing arrived. Weant, c2011), pages 76-92. The regiment took part in a failed attack against Steele on April 30 at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. [2] In addition to its St Louis recruits, several companies were actually raised in other states. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (disambiguation), "Skirmish at Gaines' Landing (June 28, 1863)", https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/skirmish-at-gaines-landing-6938/, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Guide_to_Missouri_Confederate_Units_1861/s3drwVKNLLwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=guide+to+missouri+confederate+regiment,+1861-1865&printsec=frontcover, https://books.google.com/books?id=XRnUa2ZPP00C&q=gaines+landing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information.