1861. Also, if you have any materials in your possession that you would like to donate, the museum is always looking for items specific to New York's military heritage. I picked up one piece of hail as large as a hen's egg, it being the largest hail ever seen by the natives in this part. JAMES KINNEAR. A complimentary supper was given last evening to Captain Laing, of the Seventy-ninth New York Volunteers, who was wounded in six places at the battle of Bull run, and who purposes leaving the city during the present week to join his regiment, now at Port Royal. They were box pleated, and used two tartan straps that buckled into suspender buckles on either hip. The Vanderbilt and Ocean Queen alone carried one fourth of the troops sent out on this expedition besides the immense quantity of rations and cargo, consisting of commissary, quartermaster's and ordnance stores, camp equipage, &c. The Vanderbilt, with her powerful condensers, has supplied one-half of the fleet with fresh water since their arrival at this port. It fought at the first Bull Run, at the second Bull Run, at the bloody battles of James Island, at South Mountain and Antietam, at Fredericksburgh, at Vicksburgh and Jackson, at Knoxville and at the Wilderness. It was afterwards engaged at Cedar Mountain and at Antietam, where it received the thanks of its commander on the field for its coolness and stubborn courage After the struggle at Fredericksburg, it was transferred to the Department of the West, and was with General Grant at the capture of Vicksburg, and after this it pursued General Johnston to Jackson; and it is now serving in East Tennessee. It was after several color sergeants had been shot that STEVENS seized the flag, and fell while bearing it aloft. Yet, with all its difficulties, no regiment in the service has better line officers, nor is there one that has done more service for the country; nor is there one that there is less said about in the service that the Seventy-ninth. April 1985. Sherman's Brigade, Tyler's Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia, to August, 1861. Just fancy a regiment, on skirmishing duty, meeting face-to-face with the enemy; at five hundred yards they open fire on us, their balls wounding our men, and going as far beyond us. W. F. The 78th New York Infantry Regiment ("78th Highlanders") was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Pink envelope with red ink. We have six different kinds of muskets in our regiment; the most of them are the common Harper's Ferry or Springfield smooth bore, the balance are a few Enfield rifled-muskets, best arm in the service, some Springfield and Harper's Ferry rifles, and Minie riflesthe three last described were picked up by the men at Bull Run. ; (8.) http://emuseum.nyhistory.org. Cols., J. C. Cameron, Isaac I. Stevens, Addison Farnsworth , David Morrison; Lieut.-Cols., David Morrison, John Morse, Henry G. Heffron; Majs., Francis L. Hagadorn . He was interred with the honors of his station, near our late camp. 54 Fifth avenue, where the regiment received an elegant silk banner. A Highland Clan. Wells, Ebenezer W. Ebenezer W. Wells narrative,circa 1881. The 79th New York Volunteer Infantry - a regiment of the New York State Militia - was originally organized as a social club in New York City in 1858. Items in the museum collection arein bold. Captain Shillinglaw, when he found that his regiment was not among those accepted by the State, when the others of the New York State Militia were sent to the scene of action, he took his command into the ranks of a volunteer regiment, and spent considerable time and money to go into service. Prior to the American Civil War it was one of the three regiments which formed the Fourth Brigade of the First Division of the New York State Militia. HILTON HEAD, S. C , July 8, 1862. Enlisted at N*w York city, "Biographical sketch of Major General Stevens, Colonel Seventy-ninth Highland Guard, N.Y.S.M." 1861Bull Run, Va., July 21. (2005.0075) According to a presentation plate attached to the flag's staff, the 79th Regiment received this silk national color from the City of New York in 1863. This regiment, called the Highlanders, was the original 79th militia and was composed mainly of Scotchmen. Chaplain: George S. Doughty 7th N.Y. Picket near Lewinsville, Va.jpg 960 952; 300 KB. During the proceedings Captain Smith, the President of the meeting, on behalf of the donors, presented Captain Laing with a handsome claymore, and in reply the recipient gave a very graphic account of his experience before, at and after the battle at which he received his wounds. Service [ edit ] The 77th New York Infantry was organized at Saratoga Springs, New York , November 22, 1861, and mustered on November 23, 1861, for three years' service under the command . A man by the name of Coffin has several fine plantations on the island. It was mustered into the service of the United States at New York city, for a three years' term, May 29, 1861, and left for Washington on June 2. It is, therefore, owing to this circumstance that the Seventy-ninth regiment is delayed. Located at the New York State Library Manuscripts and Special Collections. 79th NY Cameron Highlanders. Orderly Sergeant A. Graham has been elected Second Lieutenant of the Eighth Company, and Orderly Sergeant Keith Gilmore Second Lieutenant of the Seventh Company. August found the regiment back once more with the Army of the Ohio, in time to take part in Burnside's campaign in East Tennessee, seeing action at Blue Springs, Lenoir and Campbell's Station. Thank you. Company I Captain, R. T. Shillinglaw; First Lieutenant, Wm. Note(s): After Winslow Homer./ Curatorial inscription notes: Signed lower right: HOMER Printed below: The Seventy-Ninth Regiment (Highlanders) New York State Militia. FORMAL RECEPTION OF THE SEVENTY-NINTH NEWYORK TO-DAY. Duryea's Zouaves, Fifth N.Y. Reg. Extract of a letter from the Major of the 79th to Mrs. KINNEAR: Laing. Elliot; Second Lieutenant, G. W. Pier. FRIDAY EVENING, JUNE 10, 1864. We got wet through all our clothing three times, with the privilege of letting them dry on our backs. I have carefully, though plainly, marked his grave. In the ensuing battle, Cameron's successor as regimental commanding officer, Brig. JAMES KINNEAR, of this Regiment, died on or about the 19th inst. 1st Brigade, 1st Division. I beg that you will greet the Seventy-ninth Highlanders for me. (Library of Congress). Mitchell, Esq., Chief of Caledonian Club. Bandmaster: William Robertson. aj62026.jpg 1629. The most exciting epicure could not have desired a more plentiful nor choice selection if viands of every description than was spread out on this festive occasion, and at eight o'clock, after prayer by the chaplain of the regiment, that party sat down to supper. McKnight, W. Mark. During the latter battle, the Highlanders fought near Burnside's Bridge and were deployed as skirmishers leading an advance along the Sharpsburg Road near the Sherrick House. Col. JAMES CAMERON (brother of the then Secretary of War) a gentlemen or large fortune and of American birth, though of strong Scottish feelings and character, was appointed Colonel of the regiment immediately after it reached Washington, and, as will be remembered, fell at the battle of Manassas while heroically leading his men. Uniforms have been distributed to the men, as well as haversacks, blankets and under clothing. A. Stewart, David Orr, Wm. My headquarters will be hereafter on St. Helena Island. Judge is generally known as the "Hero of Fort Saunders," one of the forts in the defences of Knoxville, Tenn., for his gallant action in seizing a rebel color planted on the ramparts. SPECIAL ORDERNO. Constitution, by-laws, regulations and ritual of the Veteran association 79th regiment Highlanders N.Y. vols. It is a poor policy to pursue, to have to spend millions to occupy the enemy's country, and as soon as we are landed to pay for every necessary thing that is needed, thus giving them the means to carry on this war against us. The 79th gained fame during the American Civil War for its service in the Union Army. Resolved, That our thanks are due to Brigadier General Ewen for his uniform kindness to the officers of this regiment, and for his untiring exertions to obtain in behalf of this regiment that acknowledgment to which we claim we are entitled . Located at the Clark Art Institute and online at: Infantry; temporarily attached to Co. D, this regiment, from January to April, 1864. The members of the Highland Guard were glad to get off, and did scarcely credit the order to leave until the locomotive finally started. Blue Bonnets oer the border: the 79th New York Cameron Highlanders. Attached to Mansfield's Command, Dept. General Ewen will accompany the regiment to Washington. Brooklyn, E.D. 5. It would have been more than the soldier's life was worth had he been discovered at the moment in pistol range by any of the officers.". Major ELLIOTT, of my regiment, has charge of the personal effects of the deceased, and by my direction will forward them by next express to his widow. Soon meeting a withering fire, and the Color Sergeant, Sandy Campbell, a grizzled old Scotchman, being wounded, they faltered. Our focus is in the re-enactment of the 79th Regiment of New York. The 69th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army. (Special order.) Assigned to Stevens 2nd Brigade, Shermans South Carolina Expeditionary Corps. For example, their 1872 jacket was an artillery jacket modified with a sporran cut out. In November 1864, companies C and D, made up of new volunteers, were added to the regiment, and Company E joined in January 1865. Say to them, under my directions, and proud of my common descent with them from the "men of the hills" who have always been true to their government and their country, and who have never turned their backs upon a friend or a foe. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, IX Corps, AoP to October, 1864. Albany, Press of Brandow, Barton & co., 1886. Evacuation of James Island and movement to Hilton Head, S.C. Operations on the Rappahannock and Rapidan Rivers. If they raise a hog or chicken it must be kept up and fed from the negroes' allowance. A survivor with the Confederate troops said, "We camped on the field, sleeping side by side with the dead of both armies. Mustering officer: Cpt. William Todd letters,1861-1864. After the war, the regiment reorganized into a state militia organization and in 1872 had a uniform change to conform with standards of the United States Army. As they advanced across the blood soaked battlefield he ran past the body of his own son, who lay critically wounded. One fact in regard to this expedition is worth noticing. Resolved, That having been recruited and attached ourselves to the Seventy-ninth Highland Guard, we hereby determine to remain permanent members of the regiment, under our respected commander, Captain John Mason. :Air--"Scott's wha hae wi Wallace bled." On 2 June 1861, the Cameron Highlanders, 895 men strong, complete with pipe band, marched down Broadway on its way to Washington. The treatment of the men by those in authority has caused great dissatisfaction and has occasioned great embarrassment, as a great number left their situations and discontinued their business with the expectation of being mustered into active service. Hill on the left of the Corps obliged it to fall back to the Antietam, where it remained until the evening of the 18th, when it was relieved by Morells Division of the Fifth Corps. His sergeant, a British Army veteran, dragged him back into line, growling "shut up your damned head - you'll get plenty of chance before the day is over". These are a few of the many acts of accommodation this fleet has rendered on this expedition. After the war, the surviving members of the 79th sent the same blood-stained flag, for which he given his life, to his widow. The New York Militia organization had no connection to the 79th Cameron Highlanders of Scotland. The regiment lost 1 officer and 34 men killed or mortally wounded, 5 officers and 74 men wounded, and 34 men missing. Access: https://digitalvgw.omeka.net/items/show/867, United States. In deference to the wishes of the returning veterans, who were anxious, after so long an absence, to greet their families and their friends, but few speechesand those short and fittingwere made during the dinner. "The Attack Upon and Defense of Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tennessee, November 29, 1863." In War Papers (MOLLUS, DC, Paper 30). B Drake. Original glengarry information: The programme is that it will be received at 7 o'clock in the morning by the Caledonian Club, by the Sixty-ninth Regiment, Col. BAG- LEY the Fifty-fifth, Col. ); CAMIO 2006. We did not leave camp until Tuesday, when we commenced to cut a road through the island so as to transport the necessary supplies; but we found that it was a harder task than we anticipated, for the farther we advanced the deeper we went, until we found ourselves up to our middles in mud and water. Less than 130 of the regiment's original members were left. To Geo. 5. Gen. Stevens' division, the advance of Reno's corps, was on the left of the road taken by the trains, and intercepted the enemy. The 79th sustained only nine casualties out of a total Federal loss of 20 killed and 80 wounded. We had eight hours rest in our bed in camp. This is meant to be a comprehensive list. THE SEVENTY-NINTH REGIMENT. And for all its being the hardest week we have had in the service, every one seemed satisfied, and made no complaint. When the Wisconsin boys were eventually driven back, the 79th were ordered forward. From a prisoner captured in a skirmish, Alexander learned that his brother was in the Confederate lines opposite him and that he had recently been promoted to lieutenant. Abstract: Forms part of the William Caleb Loring illustrated envelope collection. By order of John Ewen, Brigadier General Commanding. Organized, August 16th, 1865; incorporated, February, 1867. He seems to have infused the ardor of the true soldier into the breast of every man under his control. There are three captains and three lieutenants prisoners; one captain was killed; one took French leave; one resigned [and one has not yet so far recovered from his wounds as to take command; two are on furlough, and only one of the original captains who left New York with the regiment is with it in camp at present. New York: J.W. THE SEVENTY-NINTH REGIMENT. http://www.clarkart.edu/exhibitions/homer/ia/ts.cfm?ObjectID=133&KeywordID=1&FormName=KeywordSearch&Page=2&ViewAll=1. The 79th, without knowing it, set themselves up to take part in nearly every major engagement of the civil war and become one of the most known and traveled regiments in the Union Army. Colonel S. McKenzie, No. I had no doubt but you are surprised at not hearing from me lately, but a small explanation will, no doubt, satisfy you that I ought to be excused. 7 Astor place, New York:-- By the 79th regt'al band Friday evening, April 18th, 1862, at 7 1/2 o'clock, at the Brick Beaufort church." N.Y.; (6.) (Cheers.) Company KCaptain, H. A. Ellis; First Lieutenant, S. R. Elliott. Colonel Commanding 79th Highlanders. From here the march will be continued to No. It is from New York City, part of the New York Army National Guard. The battle was fought against a Rebel force that had penetrated five miles nearer Washington than our rear, and was moving to strike upon the flank. Lessons are FREE! 9th New York Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia HENRY S VAN BEUREN, Aid-de-Camp. The Highland Brigade[Elliottville? The regiment lost 12 men wounded, 2 mortally. They were quickly disabused of these unmilitary notions when Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, blaming the regiment's own officers for allowing the unrest, appointed a regular army officer with orders to mow the mutineers down if they did not immediately surrender. He was wounded under the right arm in the fight on the 16th, from which he never recovered. Common Victorian red and white diced hose with common Victorian flashes. The answer was, "Give me the colors! Albany: J. The route of march will be as follows: From Centre Market up Grand street to Bowery and Fourth avenue, round Union square to Broadway, and so on up to the Fifth Avenue Hotel. Yours, truly, A. FARNSWORTH, Retreating back down the hill they saw Colonel Cameron lying dead in the yard of the Henry House. As many people as the immense building could accommodate were packed in, and it required the exertions of the police to enforce order. Chaplain said that, according to Lincoln's proclamation, any person living quietly at home and pursuing their regular business would not be molested, and that he was then looking after his property. The following address, issued by friends of the above regiment, will explain itself: 18 p. (9 photocopied pages). Their term of enlistment was for two years; but, as there was a dispute with the authorities on this point, the regiment, with true soldierly spirit, agreed to serve out, and fight on for another year. Report of inspection, 4th Brigade, NYSM, 25 October, in annual report of the AG, NYS, (1858) The issued uniform as per the New York State Militia agreement consisted of these items: The Highland Cut Coat was dark indigo blue wool broadcloth with applied false red cuffs and a blue collar which were trimmed with red facings with a small white piping line behind the red facing. I shall send on what are here, and direct that those in Beaufort be sent to your address. Jul/Aug 1984. Under the command of Lt. Col. Samuel Mackenzie Elliott, the regiment was mustered into service for a three-year duration on 29 May 1861,[2] and attached to Mansfield's command, Department of Washington. The insignia of the 79th Division is a gray Lorraine cross on a blue shield with a gray border; it was adopted during World War I. Its object was to endorse the resolutions passed unanimously by the officers at a previous meeting, which appeared in our advertising columns. Papers, 1860-1913. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, IX Corps, AoP, to September. "Brother Against Brother." Center of Military History. Most of the planters deal out to the negroes one peck of corn a week, which is all that is allowed them. They commenced the war, and they should be made to pay for it. HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION N. Y. S. M., CaptainsFrancis W. Judge, Co. A; James McLean, Co. B; Alexander L. Baird, Co. C; James L. King, Co. D; James Innes, Co. E; Alfred Douglas, Co. F. The regiment lost 8 men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 22 men wounded. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Original kilt information: Despite heavy Confederate fire, they pressed on, managing to drive in part of Jones' Division and capturing a battery of artillery. At eight o'clock precisely the meeting was constituted by Sergeant Beattie being called on to preside, and who called the assemblage to order. It went out a thousand strong, and comes back with less than one hundred of its original members, although it now has three hundred and twenty-four men in its rankstwo hundred and twenty-four being new recruits. The Seventy-Ninth Regiment (Highlanders), New York State Militia. On Oct. 21, the 79th was attached to the 2nd brigade of Sherman's expeditionary corps, with which it embarked for Hilton Head, S. C., and served in that vicinity until June, 1862. I think that is a very good move, and will be very satisfactory to the regiment. Captains of companies will have their commands in readiness to fall into line by half-past two o'clock P. M. "Letter to Simon Cameron concerning the service and death of his brother, Col. James Cameron, who died at Bull Run.". Description . A few days later, as Sherman rode down his column, on the march towards the town of Jackson, he was startled to be greeted by a loud cheer. Image at left. TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. First Lieutenant Cornwall presided. Arrival of the Seventy-ninth Regiment. HILTON HEAD, PORT ROYAL, S. C. NOV. 18, 1861. Members of this regiment now in the city desirous of joining it at the seat of war, are requested to report themselves to Assistant Quartermaster Elliott, at room No. New York Caledonian Club records,1856-2007. Longstreet ordered the brigades of Humphreys' Mississippians and Bryan and Wofford's Georgians, approximately 3,000 men, to make a surprise attack on the fort. Resolved, That the ungenerous treatment this regiment has received at the hands of a few worthless officers has not dampened our love for the Union and the constitution, and we are still ready to defend and protect those noble and beloved institutions built by our Washington, our Jefferson and our Jackson. The New-York Times. Why not give those common muskets to companies forming, until they are fit to take the front in the field? Sixth Mass. They went with the Ninth Corps to Fredericksburgh, and left with the corps for Tennessee, fighting all through that terrific campaign with gallentry. In January, 1864, members of the 51st Infantry, and of the 45th, 50th and 100th Pa. Stevens, Hazard. The second day he partially rallied, but on the third he sank rapidly, and died early in the morning of the 19th or 20th, I am not certain which. One thing I will exceptshoes. Its friends, who desire to contribute in furnishing bonnets, are respectfully requested to do so by handing their subscriptions to any of the members of the Executive Committee. The first battle of the Seventy-ninth was that of the first Bull Run, in 1861, fighting in W. T. Sherman's brigade, and the regiment was commanded by Col. Cameron, (brother of the then Secretary of War,) who was killed during the engagement. Volunteers, were attached to the regiment, serving with it about two months. I brought them with me, and buried them on this Island. Cameron family. Colonel Farnsworth was wounded and disabled, and Lieutenant Colonel Morrison took command of the regiment. We visited some five or six plantations, all deserted except by the negroes. Media in category "79th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. ; (3.) Watts, W. R., active 1865 The battle of Bull Run :a poem, dedicated most respectfully to the officers and members of the 79th Highlanders, N. Y. S. M., as a slight token of esteem for the bravery displayed by them whenever they have met the foe. The 8th Michigan's assault was cut down by a murderous fire before reaching the enemy lines and the 79th, moving to their support, fared no better. The conduct of General Sandford leaves me in a most difficult position. Combat uniforms of the Civil War. Military Images. 79th New York Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East Andrew Daniel Baird (1839-1923) was born in Kelso, Scotland and immigrated to Brooklyn, N.Y. with his parents in 1853. Occupation of Fairfax Court House 17 July. 79th New York Infantry Regiment Armour, Robert. Addison Farnsworth, late of the 79th (Highlanders) Regiment, who was wounded during the campaign of the Army of Virginia, and made a Major in the Invalid Corps, has been promoted to a Colonelcy in the same Corps. The official list of battles in which the regiment bore a part:[8], The regiment lost a total of 188 men during service; 3 Officers and 116 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 78 Enlisted men by disease.[9]. It was mustered into service at the beginning of the war, and was engaged in the first eventful struggle at Manassas, and it afterwards served with credit in South Carolina. 3. By order, William Hall, Brigadier General Commanding Hon, Edgar R. "A Civil War action at Lewinsville, Virginia, 11 September 1861." The 79th New York Highlanders, a regiment formed in 1859 in New York City, just before the beginning of the American Civil War (1861-1865). A battalion of regular infantry, supported by a squadron of regular cavalry and a battery of artillery, was lined up facing the 79th, firearms loaded and ready for use. All has been done under the able direction of General I. J. Stevens, our late colonel, but who has, with the consent of the proper authority, retained us in his brigade, as well as with the unanimous consent of the regiment, who have the utmost confidence in his abilities as a commander. They were not pleated to the line as is common in Scottish military regiments, but to the sett as seen in civilian kilts. As it was, some of the command did not arrive until the following morning between two and three o'clock, worn down with fatigue and hunger; but they soon had spread before them turkey and chickens, sweet potatoes, &c, which the negroes brought in by the cartload. It has met with every variety of fortune, and seen every kind of warfareopen field fights, attacks upon fortifications, charges upon artillery, collisions with cavalry, bushwhacking and Indian fighting. 69th New York Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East He has a Northern lady for a wife, who fed the negroes as if they were human beings, not brutes. New York--History--Civil War, 1861-1865 United States. The flaps were lined with red wool or red polished cotton. Mr. Wm. Subject . In front of the earthwork was a 12-foot-wide ditch, some eight feet deep, with an almost vertical slope to the top of the parapet, about 15 feet above the bottom of the ditch. Unit History - 79th New York Infantry | Bull Runnings Its record is one of unfailing heroism and devotion to the cause for which it fought and it is ranked by Col. Fox among the "three hundred fighting regiments. 2 North River, this morning, at 10 o'clock. The 79th were a New York regiment that celebrated it's members Scottish background with it's unique uniform. On Wednesday, escorted by the Twenty-second, Fifty-fifth and Sixty-ninth Regiments, they will be reviewed by the Mayor and Common Council, after which a grand dinner will be given them by the authorities. Field and Staff--Henry G. Heffron, Lieutenant-Colonel; Andrew D. Baird, Major; David J . Baird, Andrew. A battery of Quaker Guns.jpg 1,024 599; 159 KB. Mutiny in the Army | In the First Person | Civil War Monitor They wouldn't have worn this uniform much after 1861, evidence points to them marching to The Battle of 1st Bull Run July 1861 wearing it, led by kilted pipers. 1863Blue Spring, Tenn. Oct. 10; Campbell's Station, Tenn., Nov. 16; Siege of Knoxville, Tenn., Nov. 17Dec. From March, 1862, until the present time, the former Lieutenant-Colonel of the regiment (MORRISON) an able, accomplished, and lion-hearted officer, has been at its head in all its engagements, and has on every occasion acquitted himself with the highest honor. tem., until the prisoners, or wounded, or furloughed return. Harrisburg, Pa, may 22, 1864. If they don't follow now, they never will;" and he sprang forward crying, "We are still Highlanders; follow Highlanders; forward my Highlanders!" Many of them have closed up their businesses, patriotically resolved to serve their country. Some material relate to Civil War service of James Cameron, colonel, 79th New York Infantry Regiment, who was killed at First Battle of Bull Run. Phone: (518) 581-5100 | Fax: (518) 581-5111. S. B. Hayman The hundreds of brave fellows present appeared to have only one object in view, the defence of the Union of the United States, and an earnest desire to support that flag which now waves triumphant. A Short History of the 79Th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Several have been spoken of for colonel, but most prominent amongst the number is Captain Willard, United States Army, and Brigade-Major Robert Taylor, of the Fourth Brigade, N. Y. S. M. Both are excellent officers, and the only difficulty is to ascertain whether either one will accept, which, I believe, will be settled in a few days. Welcome to the Seventy-ninth (Highlanders). NEW YORK, May 29, 1861. by Lieut.-Col. MORRISON. The 9th New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. How many of the enemy, we know not, but we saw several of them fall, when the shades of evening notified us that it was time for us to return, we having obtained the necessary information, namely, the true position of the enemy.
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